{"version":"1.5","built":"2026-10-05","channels":["food","cold","water","energy","target","isolation","health","climate","hazard","govern","econ","ai"],"locations":[{"id":"ABW","n":"Aruba","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":108785,"lat":12.5169,"lon":-69.9742,"c":[27.4,46.1,54.7,13.9,88.8,49.8,44.4,55.6,69.5,77.7,56.7,52.9],"q":0.41,"b":"Dutch Caribbean island south of the main hurricane belt, with Dutch-linked institutions. It relies on desalinated water and imports almost all food and fuel, and tourism dominates the economy.","ter":1,"st":"constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands","sov":"NLD"},{"id":"AFG","n":"Afghanistan","reg":"South Asia","pop":43844111,"lat":33.8363,"lon":66.0084,"c":[37.1,22.6,33.3,34.4,10.2,39.9,11.3,31.7,56.8,0.0,56.4,79.0],"q":0.9,"b":"Landlocked, mountainous and remote, which limits exposure to naval and coastal risks. Decades of conflict, drought, aid dependence and very weak institutions outweigh that."},{"id":"AGO","n":"Angola","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":39040039,"lat":-12.292,"lon":17.536,"c":[44.1,56.5,70.9,92.2,77.3,52.3,14.2,46.7,76.2,25.1,57.6,60.8],"q":1.0,"b":"Oil wealth and good rainfall in the north help. High food-import dependence and weak institutions hurt."},{"id":"AIA","n":"Anguilla","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":14598,"lat":18.2301,"lon":-63.0591,"c":[41.3,46.1,54.7,21.0,78.1,69.9,42.6,58.0,67.9,75.1,55.3,52.9],"q":0.26,"b":"Small, flat British Caribbean island with a tourism economy. It imports nearly all food and fuel and lies in the hurricane belt; Hurricane Irma badly damaged it in 2017.","ter":1,"st":"British Overseas Territory","sov":"GBR"},{"id":"ALA","n":"Åland Islands","reg":"Europe","pop":30836,"lat":60.1865,"lon":20.0562,"c":[63.3,29.7,66.8,33.6,84.0,79.2,65.0,69.3,61.5,71.6,58.2,60.0],"q":0.18,"b":"Demilitarised, Swedish-speaking islands of Finland with low density and a mild Baltic climate. They depend on ferries and the mainland for most goods, and sit in the Baltic, where tension with Russia is rising.","ter":1,"st":"autonomous region of Finland","sov":"FIN"},{"id":"ALB","n":"Albania","reg":"Europe","pop":2349580,"lat":41.1425,"lon":20.0538,"c":[60.8,29.7,57.8,31.8,77.3,31.3,55.5,46.5,35.0,56.9,64.5,72.3],"q":0.97,"b":"Mild climate, hydropower-based electricity and a small population help. High seismic risk and a modest economic buffer are the main weaknesses."},{"id":"AND","n":"Andorra","reg":"Europe","pop":82904,"lat":42.5413,"lon":1.5608,"c":[38.2,33.0,46.9,35.3,90.9,20.1,62.0,70.2,62.0,81.5,68.1,46.1],"q":0.63,"b":"A small, high Pyrenean state with abundant mountain water. It imports almost all its food and energy and depends entirely on France and Spain."},{"id":"ARE","n":"United Arab Emirates","reg":"Middle East & North Africa","pop":11513149,"lat":23.9079,"lon":54.3037,"c":[43.9,31.9,0.0,55.1,45.6,34.7,56.1,33.1,54.2,66.8,65.1,63.3],"q":1.0,"b":"Great wealth and strong logistics. It depends on desalination and imported food and faces extreme humid heat."},{"id":"ARG","n":"Argentina","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":45851378,"lat":-35.3212,"lon":-65.1617,"c":[93.6,81.8,62.8,26.8,79.3,59.3,77.4,67.3,49.7,61.0,63.3,51.2],"q":1.0,"b":"One of the world's largest food exporters, with Vaca Muerta energy and a Southern Hemisphere location far from likely nuclear targets. Recurrent economic crises are the main weakness."},{"id":"ARM","n":"Armenia","reg":"Europe","pop":3086700,"lat":40.289,"lon":44.9324,"c":[59.5,20.5,40.2,12.3,50.0,39.9,80.2,69.1,66.2,45.1,59.4,66.9],"q":0.99,"b":"Highland climate and hydro and nuclear power help. It is landlocked between hostile or unstable neighbours and sits in a strong earthquake zone."},{"id":"ASM","n":"American Samoa","reg":"Oceania","pop":46029,"lat":-14.2552,"lon":-170.399,"c":[41.2,47.8,55.6,14.9,78.4,81.0,37.3,45.1,68.8,76.6,59.2,59.9],"q":0.35,"b":"Remote South Pacific islands under US protection, far from likely targets. Food and fuel are imported, the tuna cannery is the main employer, and cyclones and tsunamis are real risks.","ter":1,"st":"US territory (unincorporated, unorganised)","sov":"USA"},{"id":"ATG","n":"Antigua and Barbuda","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":94209,"lat":17.2837,"lon":-61.7922,"c":[30.6,21.4,48.4,10.0,88.8,58.0,48.0,43.7,67.5,69.7,50.9,42.6],"q":0.81,"b":"Isolated small islands. They lie in the Atlantic hurricane belt, import most food and fuel, and depend on tourism."},{"id":"AUS","n":"Australia","reg":"Oceania","pop":27614411,"lat":-25.6982,"lon":134.445,"c":[98.8,100.0,65.7,68.4,65.1,96.9,92.0,72.7,30.1,95.5,62.4,61.5],"q":1.0,"b":"A food-exporting island continent far from Northern Hemisphere targets, and one of the few places modelled as food-secure under nuclear winter. Pine Gap and US bases in the north, heat and bushfire are the drawbacks."},{"id":"AUT","n":"Austria","reg":"Europe","pop":9208163,"lat":47.5857,"lon":14.1307,"c":[69.2,24.2,74.4,32.2,96.6,22.2,91.9,96.8,66.6,93.2,60.8,65.7],"q":1.0,"b":"Alpine water, extensive hydropower and strong institutions help. Landlocked, it relies on imported gas and sits in the centre of Europe."},{"id":"AZE","n":"Azerbaijan","reg":"Europe","pop":10246996,"lat":40.2896,"lon":47.5381,"c":[62.3,24.9,36.9,61.3,74.8,40.8,49.9,66.2,63.3,36.3,61.5,66.7],"q":1.0,"b":"Oil and gas exports provide energy and revenue. Water is scarce and the Karabakh conflict has left a tense border with Armenia."},{"id":"BDI","n":"Burundi","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":14390003,"lat":-3.3574,"lon":29.8751,"c":[46.9,41.7,61.3,48.7,71.2,35.8,7.4,47.6,85.6,10.6,31.2,72.4],"q":0.78,"b":"A fertile highland climate helps. It is among the poorest and most densely populated countries in Africa, with fragile politics."},{"id":"BEL","n":"Belgium","reg":"Europe","pop":11941781,"lat":50.6375,"lon":4.64,"c":[56.4,26.8,25.2,9.0,37.5,28.3,88.4,54.6,53.6,85.7,48.5,57.4],"q":1.0,"b":"Strong institutions and a rich economy. It is densely populated, imports most energy, and hosts NATO headquarters and US nuclear bombs at Kleine Brogel."},{"id":"BEN","n":"Benin","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":14814460,"lat":9.6412,"lon":2.3287,"c":[38.3,60.1,68.8,24.2,72.9,39.2,6.4,36.2,82.2,40.4,47.4,66.6],"q":0.95,"b":"Agriculture employs much of the population. Rising heat and jihadist spill-over in the north weaken it."},{"id":"BES","n":"Caribbean Netherlands","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":30676,"lat":12.6619,"lon":-67.8353,"c":[41.3,46.1,54.7,21.0,88.8,67.7,44.4,58.0,69.8,56.5,55.3,52.9],"q":0.18,"b":"Three small Dutch islands (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, Saba) with Dutch public services. Almost everything is imported, and Saba and Sint Eustatius are volcanic islands in the hurricane belt.","ter":1,"st":"special municipalities of the Netherlands (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, Saba)","sov":"NLD"},{"id":"BFA","n":"Burkina Faso","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":24074580,"lat":12.2696,"lon":-1.7555,"c":[60.5,53.9,48.5,35.5,11.9,40.0,11.4,49.0,84.9,15.3,42.5,70.7],"q":0.93,"b":"Landlocked and distant from major powers. A jihadist insurgency, military rule and Sahelian heat and drought dominate its risks."},{"id":"BGD","n":"Bangladesh","reg":"South Asia","pop":175686899,"lat":23.8454,"lon":90.2423,"c":[50.5,32.5,43.2,16.6,73.7,37.5,23.7,30.7,25.3,27.1,59.4,70.6],"q":1.0,"b":"Rice self-sufficiency is a strength. It is among the most densely populated, flood-, cyclone- and sea-level-exposed countries on Earth."},{"id":"BGR","n":"Bulgaria","reg":"Europe","pop":6433302,"lat":42.7685,"lon":25.2175,"c":[91.8,30.0,55.2,20.6,78.6,35.9,87.8,77.5,61.8,58.3,74.0,60.6],"q":1.0,"b":"Grain surpluses and a nuclear power plant help. It is on NATO's Black Sea flank and has weaker institutions than most of the EU."},{"id":"BHR","n":"Bahrain","reg":"Middle East & North Africa","pop":1600366,"lat":26.0354,"lon":50.5636,"c":[40.0,30.3,0.0,28.7,53.6,48.7,40.5,18.7,88.8,43.6,41.3,59.2],"q":0.88,"b":"A wealthy Gulf island state. It relies on desalination and imported food, faces extreme humid heat, and hosts the US Fifth Fleet."},{"id":"BHS","n":"Bahamas","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":403033,"lat":24.2143,"lon":-76.5121,"c":[32.3,52.9,54.7,8.9,78.1,69.4,44.5,49.6,66.5,69.6,57.6,42.2],"q":0.82,"b":"Isolated, well-off islands. They are low-lying, in the core of the hurricane belt, and import almost all food and fuel."},{"id":"BIH","n":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","reg":"Europe","pop":3140095,"lat":44.1717,"lon":17.7734,"c":[56.5,12.5,82.5,31.5,91.5,41.1,48.5,85.0,61.3,40.5,69.3,62.3],"q":0.99,"b":"Water and hydropower are plentiful. Divided governance and a weak economy are the main weaknesses."},{"id":"BLM","n":"Saint Barthélemy","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":11258,"lat":17.9056,"lon":-62.8326,"c":[41.3,46.1,54.7,21.0,78.1,64.8,44.4,58.0,68.0,56.5,55.3,52.9],"q":0.18,"b":"Small, wealthy French island with EU-standard services. It has no fresh water of its own beyond desalination, imports almost everything and lies in the hurricane belt.","ter":1,"st":"French overseas collectivity","sov":"FRA"},{"id":"BLR","n":"Belarus","reg":"Europe","pop":9085991,"lat":53.5319,"lon":28.0336,"c":[75.5,30.0,66.7,6.2,21.9,36.3,70.8,86.6,76.2,25.6,62.0,60.0],"q":1.0,"b":"Farmland and water are adequate. It is a close Russian ally hosting Russian nuclear weapons, on NATO's border."},{"id":"BLZ","n":"Belize","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":422924,"lat":17.2083,"lon":-88.6939,"c":[59.7,73.7,94.6,38.0,88.5,43.3,27.6,46.2,65.5,54.7,51.7,50.5],"q":0.9,"b":"Low density and ample water help. It is in the hurricane belt and has limited state capacity."},{"id":"BMU","n":"Bermuda","reg":"North America","pop":64555,"lat":32.3101,"lon":-64.7635,"c":[45.8,30.0,63.0,29.1,73.5,58.8,65.1,63.1,43.5,80.2,62.6,59.8],"q":0.36,"b":"Isolated mid-Atlantic island, wealthy and well governed. It is one of the most densely populated places in the Atlantic, grows little of its own food and runs on imported fuel.","ter":1,"st":"British Overseas Territory","sov":"GBR"},{"id":"BOL","n":"Bolivia","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":12581843,"lat":-16.7069,"lon":-64.6848,"c":[66.3,59.1,93.4,44.2,88.2,56.1,30.6,74.1,73.3,35.4,34.9,57.2],"q":1.0,"b":"Low density, gas reserves and Andean isolation help. Fuel and foreign-exchange shortages and political instability hurt."},{"id":"BRA","n":"Brazil","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":212812405,"lat":-10.78,"lon":-53.092,"c":[78.7,74.2,85.0,49.9,73.9,52.3,63.8,76.0,62.2,46.4,71.0,52.6],"q":1.0,"b":"A food superpower with abundant water and hydropower, far from nuclear targets. Deforestation, drought and crime are the main weaknesses."},{"id":"BRB","n":"Barbados","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":282623,"lat":13.1811,"lon":-59.5612,"c":[31.9,69.7,33.9,11.5,88.8,57.2,60.1,68.8,67.6,77.4,42.7,45.2],"q":0.84,"b":"Well governed and isolated in the Atlantic. It imports most food and fuel and is exposed to hurricanes."},{"id":"BRN","n":"Brunei","reg":"South-East Asia","pop":466330,"lat":4.5165,"lon":114.7272,"c":[47.8,37.2,87.3,54.4,89.8,25.6,56.8,58.5,76.0,63.9,75.8,47.7],"q":0.91,"b":"Oil and gas wealth for a small population. It imports most food and has a narrow economy."},{"id":"BTN","n":"Bhutan","reg":"South Asia","pop":796682,"lat":27.4215,"lon":90.4067,"c":[52.1,37.1,95.0,52.9,82.7,45.5,36.2,59.7,81.1,67.1,55.0,71.1],"q":0.83,"b":"A hydropower exporter with low density and forests. Himalayan earthquakes and glacial-lake floods are the main risks, and it imports much of its food."},{"id":"BWA","n":"Botswana","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":2562122,"lat":-22.1858,"lon":23.799,"c":[36.6,15.0,35.4,21.1,91.3,51.0,34.0,48.8,89.0,65.9,60.4,51.6],"q":1.0,"b":"Stable, well-governed and sparsely populated. It is semi-arid and imports much of its food."},{"id":"CAF","n":"Central African Republic","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":5513282,"lat":6.5663,"lon":20.4648,"c":[43.8,41.1,95.0,75.8,64.8,54.2,10.1,51.6,83.3,3.9,40.9,70.0],"q":0.86,"b":"Remote and sparsely populated. Chronic armed conflict and a near-absent state make it one of the least resilient countries."},{"id":"CAN","n":"Canada","reg":"North America","pop":41651653,"lat":60.0999,"lon":-99.3658,"c":[97.3,16.6,85.9,57.6,79.9,59.1,84.8,86.6,25.9,96.3,56.7,59.5],"q":1.0,"b":"Vast land, huge freshwater and hydro, food surpluses and low density make it a strong refuge. It shares a border with the US and would be exposed to fallout and cold under nuclear winter."},{"id":"CCK","n":"Cocos (Keeling) Islands","reg":"Oceania","pop":593,"lat":-12.1759,"lon":96.8673,"c":[65.3,61.6,67.1,41.7,92.5,85.7,65.9,69.3,50.2,72.0,61.2,61.2],"q":0.18,"b":"Tiny, very remote Australian coral atolls in the Indian Ocean. Around 600 people depend on flights and supply ships from Australia, and low-lying land is exposed to sea-level rise and storms.","ter":1,"st":"Australian external territory","sov":"AUS"},{"id":"CHE","n":"Switzerland","reg":"Europe","pop":9092436,"lat":46.799,"lon":8.2154,"c":[58.9,12.5,72.5,30.0,97.3,27.7,88.6,97.5,68.5,99.0,83.2,63.3],"q":1.0,"b":"Alpine water, hydropower, neutrality, strong institutions and shelter capacity for its whole population. It is landlocked and imports about half its food."},{"id":"CHL","n":"Chile","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":19859921,"lat":-37.3873,"lon":-71.3661,"c":[57.0,55.9,58.1,22.8,80.5,47.2,71.5,66.1,40.6,75.0,63.7,57.5],"q":1.0,"b":"A long, isolated Southern Hemisphere country with strong institutions and a cool, water-rich south. Major earthquakes and central-zone megadrought are the weaknesses."},{"id":"CHN","n":"China","reg":"East Asia","pop":1406585000,"lat":36.5544,"lon":103.8393,"c":[67.1,21.5,42.2,24.1,12.5,36.3,69.0,59.2,15.0,41.3,81.7,49.3],"q":1.0,"b":"Huge state capacity, industrial depth and substantial food output. It is a nuclear power in rivalry with the US, has a severely water-stressed north, and imports much of its soy and energy."},{"id":"CIV","n":"Ivory Coast","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":32711547,"lat":7.628,"lon":-5.569,"c":[44.5,45.1,72.2,35.4,75.9,39.7,19.1,59.7,83.8,33.0,47.1,67.6],"q":0.88,"b":"A diversified cocoa-led farm economy and recent growth help. Coastal flooding and a history of political violence are the weaknesses."},{"id":"CMR","n":"Cameroon","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":29879337,"lat":5.6931,"lon":12.737,"c":[50.8,43.8,85.3,57.6,68.4,43.5,21.2,62.9,73.1,13.8,50.4,63.8],"q":1.0,"b":"Diverse farming and ample rainfall help. Separatist conflict in the anglophone regions and Boko Haram in the far north hurt."},{"id":"COD","n":"DR Congo","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":112832473,"lat":-2.8798,"lon":23.6451,"c":[46.6,41.6,87.2,58.5,19.0,45.3,13.8,54.3,70.5,3.4,26.6,65.9],"q":0.9,"b":"Immense water, hydropower potential and mineral wealth. War in the east and a very weak state outweigh them."},{"id":"COG","n":"Congo","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":6484437,"lat":-0.8389,"lon":15.2183,"c":[30.5,46.9,97.0,83.9,73.3,50.9,16.8,54.7,82.2,18.3,22.1,59.4],"q":0.97,"b":"Oil revenue and forest cover help. Weak institutions and food-import dependence hurt."},{"id":"COK","n":"Cook Islands","reg":"Oceania","pop":13729,"lat":-19.7703,"lon":-158.795,"c":[47.7,47.8,55.6,24.6,89.1,86.1,43.6,40.3,67.7,70.9,61.3,59.9],"q":0.31,"b":"Remote South Pacific islands with New Zealand citizenship, low density and some local food. Nearly all fuel is imported, outer islands are low atolls, and cyclones are the main hazard.","ter":1,"st":"self-governing in free association with New Zealand","sov":"NZL"},{"id":"COL","n":"Colombia","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":53425635,"lat":3.9094,"lon":-73.0838,"c":[48.1,40.7,89.1,71.3,68.6,46.6,61.6,72.5,28.7,38.5,71.6,56.5],"q":1.0,"b":"Abundant water, hydropower and temperate highlands help. Armed groups and seismic and volcanic hazard hurt."},{"id":"COM","n":"Comoros","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":882847,"lat":-11.8843,"lon":43.6794,"c":[34.0,41.7,64.5,25.0,87.1,72.0,17.4,51.8,88.8,25.1,60.9,52.6],"q":0.72,"b":"Isolated islands. They are poor, import much of their food, and sit in a cyclone and volcanic zone."},{"id":"CPV","n":"Cape Verde","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":527326,"lat":15.9432,"lon":-23.9726,"c":[27.2,48.4,45.0,24.3,87.8,75.5,34.6,51.3,92.0,68.2,49.9,51.7],"q":0.85,"b":"A stable, well-governed island state. It is arid, relies on desalination and imports most of its food."},{"id":"CRI","n":"Costa Rica","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":5152950,"lat":9.9734,"lon":-84.1935,"c":[47.7,100.0,82.0,35.3,87.7,45.5,50.2,74.7,42.4,76.4,64.0,56.5],"q":1.0,"b":"Stable democracy and nearly all-renewable electricity help. It faces volcanic, seismic and hurricane hazards."},{"id":"CUB","n":"Cuba","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":10937203,"lat":21.6262,"lon":-79.0351,"c":[46.9,52.3,56.5,12.6,87.1,81.5,57.0,56.4,50.7,34.8,45.1,52.8],"q":0.88,"b":"An isolated island with long experience of scarcity. Chronic fuel and food shortages, grid collapses and hurricanes hurt."},{"id":"CUW","n":"Curaçao","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":156263,"lat":12.1938,"lon":-68.9713,"c":[41.3,46.1,54.7,4.3,88.8,51.3,44.4,61.5,69.8,56.5,52.1,52.9],"q":0.33,"b":"Dutch Caribbean island south of the main hurricane belt with desalinated water. It imports most food, has an idle oil refinery and lies about 65 km off Venezuela.","ter":1,"st":"constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands","sov":"NLD"},{"id":"CXR","n":"Christmas Island","reg":"Oceania","pop":1692,"lat":-10.4925,"lon":105.6625,"c":[65.3,61.6,67.1,41.7,92.5,88.5,65.9,69.3,48.9,72.0,61.2,61.2],"q":0.18,"b":"Remote Australian island in the Indian Ocean with a phosphate mine and rainforest. About 1,700 people rely on Australian supply flights and ships; the island is closer to Java than to Australia.","ter":1,"st":"Australian external territory","sov":"AUS"},{"id":"CYM","n":"Cayman Islands","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":75844,"lat":19.4271,"lon":-80.8783,"c":[30.4,46.1,54.7,9.4,78.1,59.5,44.4,47.2,65.9,77.4,47.7,52.9],"q":0.4,"b":"Wealthy British financial centre, flat and in the hurricane belt. Nearly all food and fuel is imported and water comes from desalination.","ter":1,"st":"British Overseas Territory","sov":"GBR"},{"id":"CYP","n":"Cyprus","reg":"Europe","pop":1370754,"lat":35.0552,"lon":33.2224,"c":[46.8,38.8,20.0,6.8,71.0,59.6,61.5,55.9,63.7,70.8,45.7,53.6],"q":0.99,"b":"An EU island state with a mild climate. It is water-scarce, divided, and near conflicts in the Levant."},{"id":"CZE","n":"Czechia","reg":"Europe","pop":10886878,"lat":49.7324,"lon":15.3141,"c":[83.6,30.5,48.5,17.9,80.0,23.5,83.1,88.9,74.8,85.2,76.0,68.4],"q":1.0,"b":"Strong institutions, farmland and nuclear power help. It is landlocked and imports oil and gas."},{"id":"DEU","n":"Germany","reg":"Europe","pop":83491249,"lat":51.1052,"lon":10.38,"c":[71.7,30.1,45.3,17.8,36.9,30.7,99.0,81.5,47.8,91.2,70.6,67.1],"q":1.0,"b":"A large, diversified economy and strong institutions. It imports most energy and hosts US nuclear bombs and Ramstein air base."},{"id":"DJI","n":"Djibouti","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":1184076,"lat":11.7502,"lon":42.5665,"c":[13.8,41.7,33.3,29.5,38.7,43.2,14.0,33.7,65.3,25.7,32.9,33.9],"q":0.82,"b":"Strategic port revenue. It is extremely hot and arid, imports almost all food, and hosts US, French and Chinese bases."},{"id":"DMA","n":"Dominica","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":65871,"lat":15.4364,"lon":-61.3569,"c":[41.8,57.4,59.2,15.1,88.8,63.5,37.1,50.4,68.9,63.2,49.7,55.2],"q":0.7,"b":"A water-rich, volcanic island. It is exposed to severe hurricanes (Maria 2017) and imports much of its food."},{"id":"DNK","n":"Denmark","reg":"Europe","pop":6009169,"lat":55.9659,"lon":10.0723,"c":[75.6,32.4,52.8,36.9,72.5,24.7,88.6,70.9,71.7,97.3,71.8,62.3],"q":1.0,"b":"Strong institutions, a food-export surplus and wind power help. It is low-lying and sits at the Baltic entrance near Russia."},{"id":"DOM","n":"Dominican Republic","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":11520487,"lat":18.8964,"lon":-70.4966,"c":[50.5,83.9,51.2,7.3,65.5,42.6,38.0,57.9,32.4,56.5,62.5,49.3],"q":1.0,"b":"A growing economy and farm output. It is in the hurricane belt and shares an island with a collapsing Haiti."},{"id":"DZA","n":"Algeria","reg":"Middle East & North Africa","pop":47435312,"lat":28.1489,"lon":2.6531,"c":[47.9,33.9,15.2,45.8,76.0,50.8,29.2,50.2,55.0,34.3,68.9,54.8],"q":1.0,"b":"Large gas and oil reserves give it energy security. It imports much of its grain, and most of the country is desert with scarce water."},{"id":"ECU","n":"Ecuador","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":18289896,"lat":-1.4272,"lon":-78.7698,"c":[51.4,59.5,82.2,55.3,81.9,47.5,56.0,51.6,35.9,39.5,49.4,64.5],"q":1.0,"b":"Water, hydropower and food production help. A surge in gang violence and volcanic and seismic hazard hurt."},{"id":"EGY","n":"Egypt","reg":"Middle East & North Africa","pop":118365995,"lat":26.493,"lon":29.8611,"c":[39.0,39.6,0.5,19.2,66.6,45.6,20.8,30.1,26.0,26.0,57.7,60.0],"q":1.0,"b":"A large army and the Nile valley. It is one of the world's largest wheat importers, depends almost wholly on one river, and its delta is exposed to sea-level rise."},{"id":"ERI","n":"Eritrea","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":3607003,"lat":15.3575,"lon":38.8529,"c":[52.8,41.7,33.5,36.1,63.6,50.4,4.0,14.1,71.2,9.6,40.8,76.0],"q":0.71,"b":"Remote, with a small population. It is arid and one of the most closed and repressive states."},{"id":"ESP","n":"Spain","reg":"Europe","pop":49355143,"lat":40.2156,"lon":-3.7024,"c":[65.1,34.9,35.0,18.3,59.9,32.0,83.5,63.5,44.4,76.3,58.1,58.1],"q":1.0,"b":"A large farm sector and strong renewables. Severe drought and heat in the south and centre hurt."},{"id":"EST","n":"Estonia","reg":"Europe","pop":1366475,"lat":58.6742,"lon":25.5334,"c":[90.2,15.5,69.0,36.3,48.0,35.1,78.7,76.2,75.1,89.1,53.9,68.5],"q":0.99,"b":"Strong digital institutions and low density. It borders Russia and depends on NATO for defence."},{"id":"ETH","n":"Ethiopia","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":135472051,"lat":8.623,"lon":39.6006,"c":[49.9,36.3,51.4,57.3,12.7,43.1,16.0,60.4,77.9,14.4,43.4,65.9],"q":1.0,"b":"Highlands, large rivers and hydropower help. Internal wars, drought and food insecurity hurt."},{"id":"FIN","n":"Finland","reg":"Europe","pop":5646436,"lat":64.4828,"lon":26.2477,"c":[78.9,14.3,79.2,36.7,68.3,52.6,86.7,83.0,69.8,98.2,60.5,65.2],"q":1.0,"b":"Low density, strong institutions, forests and nuclear power help. It has a long border with Russia and a cold climate vulnerable to abrupt cooling."},{"id":"FJI","n":"Fiji","reg":"Oceania","pop":933154,"lat":-17.4464,"lon":178.526,"c":[42.9,78.6,90.0,33.7,89.0,84.3,25.2,44.2,51.2,62.0,43.1,64.3],"q":0.79,"b":"Isolated islands with a Southern Hemisphere location and some food production. Cyclones and sea-level rise are the main threats."},{"id":"FLK","n":"Falkland Islands","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":3470,"lat":-51.7352,"lon":-59.3765,"c":[56.4,51.5,67.3,36.7,59.3,93.8,50.4,62.4,54.8,46.4,58.7,56.4],"q":0.18,"b":"Remote, very sparsely populated South Atlantic islands with sheep farming, fisheries and a wind-diesel grid. A British garrison is stationed there and Argentina maintains its sovereignty claim.","ter":1,"st":"British Overseas Territory (sovereignty claimed by Argentina)","sov":"GBR"},{"id":"FRA","n":"France","reg":"Europe","pop":68720337,"lat":46.5527,"lon":2.5626,"c":[84.4,30.8,53.9,18.5,19.0,25.5,90.0,78.7,46.2,80.9,64.1,59.9],"q":1.0,"b":"A nuclear-powered grid, food surpluses and strong institutions. It is a nuclear-weapons state and so a likely target, with rising Mediterranean heat."},{"id":"FRO","n":"Faroe Islands","reg":"Europe","pop":54900,"lat":62.0725,"lon":-6.8707,"c":[35.8,29.7,66.8,10.7,76.3,76.0,69.7,71.6,62.8,71.6,64.1,57.8],"q":0.43,"b":"Remote North Atlantic islands with fisheries and high rainfall. They import most other food and fuel.","ter":1,"st":"self-governing territory","sov":"DNK"},{"id":"FSM","n":"Micronesia","reg":"Oceania","pop":113683,"lat":7.0268,"lon":155.3372,"c":[32.5,44.7,52.7,15.4,78.4,84.7,32.8,17.7,71.1,67.5,54.4,70.7],"q":0.62,"b":"Very isolated. Scattered islands depend on imports and are exposed to typhoons and sea-level rise."},{"id":"GAB","n":"Gabon","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":2593130,"lat":-0.5917,"lon":11.7896,"c":[37.2,45.1,99.6,84.2,87.8,53.3,20.2,59.7,78.1,34.9,42.1,56.3],"q":0.96,"b":"Oil and forest wealth for a small population. Food import dependence and weak institutions hurt."},{"id":"GBR","n":"United Kingdom","reg":"Europe","pop":69487000,"lat":54.1364,"lon":-2.8696,"c":[65.9,27.2,57.8,21.9,17.5,39.4,85.5,82.5,52.3,81.9,60.2,58.7],"q":1.0,"b":"Strong institutions and an island location. It imports a large share of its food, is a nuclear-weapons state, and London is a major target."},{"id":"GEO","n":"Georgia","reg":"Europe","pop":3935766,"lat":42.1688,"lon":43.5075,"c":[54.1,5.1,78.8,26.6,57.5,35.8,73.8,65.4,55.0,47.2,58.7,70.8],"q":0.99,"b":"Mountains, hydropower and good water help. Russia occupies about a fifth of its territory."},{"id":"GGY","n":"Guernsey","reg":"Europe","pop":64280,"lat":49.4843,"lon":-2.5308,"c":[63.3,29.7,66.8,33.6,76.3,59.8,65.0,69.3,60.2,71.6,58.2,50.3],"q":0.21,"b":"Channel Island with strong local institutions and some horticulture. Very dense, it imports most food and much of its electricity through a cable from France.","ter":1,"st":"Crown Dependency","sov":"GBR"},{"id":"GHA","n":"Ghana","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":35064272,"lat":7.954,"lon":-1.2165,"c":[55.7,55.3,63.6,40.7,77.5,40.1,18.5,62.4,80.4,55.1,35.9,66.2],"q":1.0,"b":"A stable democracy with diverse agriculture. Debt distress and coastal erosion hurt."},{"id":"GIB","n":"Gibraltar","reg":"Europe","pop":40126,"lat":36.1295,"lon":-5.3467,"c":[55.8,33.0,51.6,11.0,57.2,27.8,55.9,46.4,60.9,58.8,57.4,58.7],"q":0.23,"b":"Tiny, wealthy British territory at the mouth of the Mediterranean. It has almost no land for food, relies on desalination and hosts a naval base on one of the world's key straits.","ter":1,"st":"British Overseas Territory","sov":"GBR"},{"id":"GIN","n":"Guinea","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":15099727,"lat":10.4346,"lon":-10.9431,"c":[48.3,44.7,86.5,50.2,73.8,43.8,14.0,62.6,70.4,17.8,25.5,66.4],"q":0.93,"b":"Abundant rainfall and bauxite wealth help. Military rule and poverty hurt."},{"id":"GLP","n":"Guadeloupe","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":375106,"lat":16.2083,"lon":-61.5296,"c":[41.3,46.1,54.7,21.0,78.1,67.6,44.4,58.0,68.9,56.5,55.3,52.9],"q":0.18,"b":"French overseas region with EU-standard services and some farming. It lies in the hurricane belt, has an active volcano (La Soufrière) and imports most fuel.","ter":1,"st":"French overseas region","sov":"FRA"},{"id":"GMB","n":"Gambia","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":2822093,"lat":13.4497,"lon":-15.3976,"c":[38.1,88.3,69.4,27.1,91.1,44.3,11.2,44.3,79.1,41.1,45.8,57.5],"q":0.92,"b":"A small, stable river country. It is poor, low-lying and imports much of its rice."},{"id":"GNB","n":"Guinea-Bissau","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":2249515,"lat":12.027,"lon":-14.9777,"c":[33.7,94.5,81.5,36.8,88.8,50.0,10.6,34.0,83.6,17.9,46.0,69.6],"q":0.88,"b":"Low-density and rice-growing. Coups, poverty and coastal flooding weaken it."},{"id":"GNQ","n":"Equatorial Guinea","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":1938431,"lat":1.7068,"lon":10.3333,"c":[38.5,41.6,90.6,62.6,92.5,43.6,16.3,63.0,89.4,16.8,43.6,71.4],"q":0.77,"b":"Oil wealth for a small population. Institutions are weak and food is largely imported."},{"id":"GRC","n":"Greece","reg":"Europe","pop":10413962,"lat":39.0411,"lon":22.9978,"c":[64.3,33.8,41.3,15.1,75.9,33.0,78.0,56.2,32.0,63.8,45.7,56.8],"q":1.0,"b":"Islands and EU membership help. It faces heat, wildfires, water stress and high seismic risk."},{"id":"GRD","n":"Grenada","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":117303,"lat":12.1533,"lon":-61.6567,"c":[30.3,18.0,56.7,11.4,88.8,55.8,36.3,58.6,78.9,66.9,54.7,44.4],"q":0.8,"b":"A small, isolated island. It is exposed to hurricanes (Beryl 2024) and imports most food."},{"id":"GRL","n":"Greenland","reg":"North America","pop":56831,"lat":74.7196,"lon":-41.3912,"c":[66.6,30.0,63.0,22.0,55.2,90.3,75.0,53.6,40.7,85.0,61.0,57.0],"q":0.49,"b":"Extreme isolation, ice-sheet fresh water and very low density. It imports nearly all food and fuel, and it hosts the US Pituffik early-warning base.","ter":1,"st":"self-governing territory","sov":"DNK"},{"id":"GTM","n":"Guatemala","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":18687881,"lat":15.696,"lon":-90.3602,"c":[47.1,47.4,70.6,39.6,77.9,45.7,25.3,65.9,33.5,33.5,70.3,63.3],"q":1.0,"b":"Fertile highlands help. Volcanoes, earthquakes, hurricanes and weak institutions hurt."},{"id":"GUF","n":"French Guiana","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":308522,"lat":3.9225,"lon":-53.2446,"c":[56.4,51.5,67.3,36.7,77.7,60.2,50.4,62.4,63.4,73.6,58.7,56.4],"q":0.24,"b":"Large, forested French territory in South America with abundant rainfall and very low density. Most food is imported, services are thinner than in mainland France and it hosts Europe's spaceport at Kourou.","ter":1,"st":"French overseas region","sov":"FRA"},{"id":"GUM","n":"Guam","reg":"Oceania","pop":168999,"lat":13.4438,"lon":144.7719,"c":[32.4,44.7,52.7,16.6,17.2,60.9,38.3,54.8,73.8,75.5,59.8,45.2],"q":0.38,"b":"Remote western Pacific island with US institutions. It hosts major US air and naval bases, making it a likely early target in a US-China conflict, and it imports almost all food and fuel.","ter":1,"st":"US territory (unincorporated, organised)","sov":"USA"},{"id":"GUY","n":"Guyana","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":835986,"lat":4.7935,"lon":-58.9801,"c":[83.8,99.6,75.9,21.5,87.7,54.6,40.6,36.2,63.3,52.5,59.3,59.2],"q":0.91,"b":"Low density, ample water and a new oil boom help. A border claim by Venezuela and low-lying coast hurt."},{"id":"HKG","n":"Hong Kong","reg":"East Asia","pop":7498900,"lat":22.3846,"lon":114.1314,"c":[41.9,21.9,53.1,0.1,36.8,18.5,56.1,55.5,50.5,67.7,74.3,56.9],"q":0.58,"b":"Wealthy city with excellent health care and infrastructure. It is part of China, extremely dense and dependent on the mainland for most of its food and water and part of its electricity.","ter":1,"st":"Special Administrative Region of China","sov":"CHN"},{"id":"HND","n":"Honduras","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":11005850,"lat":14.821,"lon":-86.6252,"c":[42.9,52.6,80.2,32.0,77.3,50.0,16.5,62.5,30.7,30.3,53.0,54.8],"q":1.0,"b":"Water and farmland help. Hurricanes and violent crime hurt."},{"id":"HRV","n":"Croatia","reg":"Europe","pop":3876200,"lat":45.0654,"lon":16.3971,"c":[75.3,30.1,84.2,30.9,78.7,21.0,74.8,72.0,43.4,71.1,53.1,59.5],"q":0.99,"b":"Adriatic coast, good water and EU membership help. It imports much of its energy and has seismic risk inland."},{"id":"HTI","n":"Haiti","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":11906095,"lat":18.9383,"lon":-72.6909,"c":[15.5,100.0,51.6,31.7,21.2,44.7,28.5,42.9,38.0,6.0,60.8,58.6],"q":0.95,"b":"Some isolation as an island state. State collapse, gang control, earthquakes and hurricanes make it among the least resilient."},{"id":"HUN","n":"Hungary","reg":"Europe","pop":9514251,"lat":47.1632,"lon":19.3968,"c":[86.8,30.0,57.8,14.4,67.5,19.4,80.2,86.6,66.3,62.3,61.5,61.2],"q":1.0,"b":"Rich farmland and nuclear power help. It is landlocked and dependent on Russian gas."},{"id":"IDN","n":"Indonesia","reg":"South-East Asia","pop":285721236,"lat":-2.2704,"lon":117.2086,"c":[58.0,61.2,53.4,45.6,82.4,45.4,41.7,52.9,12.9,46.1,68.3,69.5],"q":1.0,"b":"A self-sufficient rice producer spread across many islands. It sits on the Ring of Fire with many active volcanoes and tsunami-prone coasts."},{"id":"IMN","n":"Isle of Man","reg":"Europe","pop":84118,"lat":54.2291,"lon":-4.5337,"c":[68.3,29.7,66.8,23.3,76.3,64.3,65.0,66.8,61.0,71.6,58.2,60.0],"q":0.24,"b":"Self-governing Irish Sea island with low taxes, farmland and strong institutions. It imports most food and fuel and is linked to Britain by ferry and power cable.","ter":1,"st":"Crown Dependency","sov":"GBR"},{"id":"IND","n":"India","reg":"South Asia","pop":1463865525,"lat":22.888,"lon":79.6105,"c":[64.9,57.1,26.3,24.5,17.8,35.1,35.5,44.6,20.0,46.6,67.1,80.9],"q":1.0,"b":"A large grain producer with strong state capacity at the centre. Extreme humid heat, groundwater depletion and a nuclear-armed rivalry with Pakistan and China hurt."},{"id":"IRL","n":"Ireland","reg":"Europe","pop":5484367,"lat":53.1782,"lon":-8.145,"c":[60.2,38.7,76.9,12.9,97.2,32.7,80.5,87.6,65.4,95.8,56.0,29.9],"q":1.0,"b":"A temperate island with a large food-export surplus and high rainfall. It imports most of its energy and has limited defences."},{"id":"IRN","n":"Iran","reg":"South Asia","pop":92417681,"lat":32.5703,"lon":54.2771,"c":[45.2,28.3,23.9,26.9,11.5,45.0,40.8,51.8,24.7,14.3,63.3,60.1],"q":0.97,"b":"Oil and gas and a large, mountainous territory help. A deep water crisis, the 2025 war and strikes on nuclear sites, and sanctions hurt."},{"id":"IRQ","n":"Iraq","reg":"Middle East & North Africa","pop":47020774,"lat":33.0398,"lon":43.745,"c":[49.5,15.9,24.8,60.8,34.4,35.8,22.6,32.3,44.9,14.7,56.1,43.6],"q":0.96,"b":"Oil wealth. It is extremely hot, water-stressed by upstream dams, and politically fragile."},{"id":"ISL","n":"Iceland","reg":"Europe","pop":392404,"lat":64.9983,"lon":-18.5965,"c":[60.7,84.2,100.0,53.2,84.7,76.0,75.0,81.0,69.9,97.6,70.2,60.2],"q":0.92,"b":"Remote, geothermal- and hydro-powered, with strong institutions and fisheries; modelled as a nuclear-winter refuge. Volcanic eruptions and high geomagnetic latitude are the risks."},{"id":"ISR","n":"Israel","reg":"Middle East & North Africa","pop":10122800,"lat":31.4476,"lon":34.997,"c":[48.0,18.0,0.1,19.6,0.0,30.1,71.3,62.2,59.9,63.5,86.6,58.4],"q":1.0,"b":"Strong technology, desalination and defences. It is in active regional conflict and is widely believed to hold nuclear weapons."},{"id":"ITA","n":"Italy","reg":"Europe","pop":58915656,"lat":42.742,"lon":12.0773,"c":[62.7,29.6,42.8,16.1,36.2,30.8,75.8,63.1,28.1,75.4,67.0,61.2],"q":1.0,"b":"A diverse economy and food culture. Volcanic and seismic hazard, Mediterranean heat and US nuclear bombs at Aviano and Ghedi hurt."},{"id":"JAM","n":"Jamaica","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":2837077,"lat":18.1552,"lon":-77.3188,"c":[35.2,84.9,71.6,5.0,90.0,70.2,30.5,59.6,57.7,59.4,55.9,50.9],"q":0.98,"b":"Isolated island. It lies in the hurricane belt and imports most food and fuel."},{"id":"JEY","n":"Jersey","reg":"Europe","pop":103846,"lat":49.2211,"lon":-2.1274,"c":[63.3,29.7,66.8,33.6,76.3,59.2,65.0,69.3,60.2,89.3,58.2,50.3],"q":0.28,"b":"Largest Channel Island, wealthy and self-governing, with some farming. Very dense, it imports most food and gets most of its electricity by cable from France.","ter":1,"st":"Crown Dependency","sov":"GBR"},{"id":"JOR","n":"Jordan","reg":"Middle East & North Africa","pop":11520684,"lat":31.2456,"lon":36.7709,"c":[29.1,7.8,3.2,7.9,44.2,34.9,49.3,55.1,64.1,43.4,58.2,45.2],"q":0.99,"b":"Stable and well defended. It is one of the most water-scarce countries on Earth and imports most of its food."},{"id":"JPN","n":"Japan","reg":"East Asia","pop":123366734,"lat":37.4333,"lon":137.6757,"c":[55.9,6.8,52.4,8.2,59.0,71.4,87.9,64.9,10.1,93.5,79.9,35.2],"q":0.96,"b":"Very strong institutions, preparedness and technology. It imports most of its food and energy and faces some of the world's highest earthquake, tsunami and volcanic risk."},{"id":"KAZ","n":"Kazakhstan","reg":"Central Asia","pop":20843754,"lat":48.1508,"lon":67.2771,"c":[86.3,28.6,48.3,46.2,50.7,51.7,69.2,77.7,65.5,43.7,76.7,58.1],"q":1.0,"b":"A large grain exporter with oil, gas and uranium and a low population density. Russian dependence and a legacy of nuclear testing are the weaknesses."},{"id":"KEN","n":"Kenya","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":57532493,"lat":0.5508,"lon":37.8224,"c":[37.3,35.3,46.1,47.9,70.8,41.8,27.2,60.1,65.5,33.2,54.6,71.3],"q":1.0,"b":"Diverse agriculture, geothermal power and highlands help. Drought and inequality hurt."},{"id":"KGZ","n":"Kyrgyzstan","reg":"Central Asia","pop":7343064,"lat":41.4577,"lon":74.5318,"c":[61.3,24.2,46.7,37.5,49.6,42.6,47.2,77.3,69.1,31.5,55.3,58.5],"q":0.99,"b":"Mountains, glaciers and hydropower help. Poverty, seismic risk and border tensions hurt."},{"id":"KHM","n":"Cambodia","reg":"South-East Asia","pop":17847982,"lat":12.7156,"lon":104.9028,"c":[69.7,33.8,70.7,32.1,77.3,38.8,17.1,56.7,57.8,29.3,58.2,69.7],"q":1.0,"b":"A rice surplus and Mekong water help. Upstream dams, flood exposure and weak institutions hurt."},{"id":"KIR","n":"Kiribati","reg":"Oceania","pop":136488,"lat":0.6403,"lon":-167.0492,"c":[26.9,53.2,52.7,27.6,89.1,85.2,23.3,30.1,72.9,65.4,52.7,58.4],"q":0.64,"b":"Extremely isolated. Low-lying atolls are among the most threatened by sea-level rise, and almost all food and fuel is imported."},{"id":"KNA","n":"Saint Kitts and Nevis","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":46922,"lat":17.271,"lon":-62.6985,"c":[41.6,22.0,40.3,9.9,88.8,58.5,53.1,49.0,76.6,68.6,59.9,46.7],"q":0.75,"b":"Small and isolated. It is exposed to hurricanes and imports most food."},{"id":"KOR","n":"South Korea","reg":"East Asia","pop":51684564,"lat":36.3714,"lon":127.8173,"c":[52.2,7.6,38.9,4.3,16.1,32.9,91.1,72.6,22.8,86.9,77.6,36.6],"q":1.0,"b":"Strong state capacity and industry. It is densely populated, imports most food and energy, and faces nuclear-armed North Korea."},{"id":"KWT","n":"Kuwait","reg":"Middle East & North Africa","pop":4865298,"lat":29.34,"lon":47.5943,"c":[32.8,1.9,0.0,60.0,57.8,29.6,51.5,44.9,73.8,54.2,75.8,49.2],"q":1.0,"b":"Oil wealth and large financial reserves. It depends on desalination and imported food and faces extreme heat."},{"id":"LAO","n":"Laos","reg":"South-East Asia","pop":7873046,"lat":18.5023,"lon":103.7379,"c":[62.3,25.2,83.0,54.7,86.4,38.8,22.1,72.0,73.2,33.1,39.2,74.6],"q":0.99,"b":"Hydropower, forests and low density help. Debt distress and poverty hurt."},{"id":"LBN","n":"Lebanon","reg":"Middle East & North Africa","pop":5849421,"lat":33.9201,"lon":35.8798,"c":[36.5,23.9,19.6,2.5,25.1,30.9,44.1,41.0,60.2,19.5,59.4,44.5],"q":0.99,"b":"Mountain water and an educated population help. State collapse, conflict with Israel and financial crisis hurt."},{"id":"LBR","n":"Liberia","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":5731206,"lat":6.4522,"lon":-9.3199,"c":[27.9,36.1,97.2,47.6,88.6,42.1,25.3,36.2,74.6,31.3,24.9,60.4],"q":0.91,"b":"High rainfall and low density help. Poverty and weak institutions hurt."},{"id":"LBY","n":"Libya","reg":"Middle East & North Africa","pop":7458555,"lat":27.0303,"lon":18.0096,"c":[40.9,38.1,2.2,60.5,72.0,55.1,38.8,30.1,53.0,4.4,48.9,38.3],"q":0.88,"b":"Oil wealth for a small population. It is divided between rival governments and depends on fossil groundwater."},{"id":"LCA","n":"Saint Lucia","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":180149,"lat":13.9027,"lon":-60.9703,"c":[24.5,55.9,53.8,11.5,88.8,54.7,46.2,75.5,75.9,67.2,52.7,41.9],"q":0.81,"b":"An isolated volcanic island. It is exposed to hurricanes and imports most food."},{"id":"LIE","n":"Liechtenstein","reg":"Europe","pop":41024,"lat":47.1382,"lon":9.5409,"c":[54.7,31.6,60.9,30.2,91.7,26.5,71.1,82.3,74.2,90.7,69.1,63.0],"q":0.54,"b":"A rich, stable Alpine microstate. It depends entirely on Switzerland and Austria for food and energy."},{"id":"LKA","n":"Sri Lanka","reg":"South Asia","pop":21756000,"lat":7.6159,"lon":80.7032,"c":[50.8,85.5,43.2,29.5,77.9,76.2,39.1,56.4,65.4,41.6,52.7,66.4],"q":1.0,"b":"An island with rice and tea production. Debt crisis and cyclone and flood exposure hurt."},{"id":"LSO","n":"Lesotho","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":2363325,"lat":-29.5797,"lon":28.2286,"c":[44.0,11.2,52.9,42.9,88.7,39.6,25.1,49.0,88.7,41.5,45.1,70.0],"q":0.89,"b":"High mountains and water exported to South Africa. It is poor, enclaved within South Africa and imports much of its food."},{"id":"LTU","n":"Lithuania","reg":"Europe","pop":2888774,"lat":55.3271,"lon":23.8883,"c":[92.7,28.4,65.2,26.9,48.1,33.2,87.5,72.5,69.2,86.1,55.9,64.4],"q":0.99,"b":"EU and NATO membership and farm output help. It borders Russia's Kaliningrad exclave and Belarus."},{"id":"LUX","n":"Luxembourg","reg":"Europe","pop":686970,"lat":49.7668,"lon":6.0718,"c":[58.1,30.0,48.9,23.8,76.4,27.2,74.3,78.5,75.7,99.3,53.5,59.0],"q":0.95,"b":"Wealthy and stable. It is tiny, landlocked and imports nearly all its energy and food."},{"id":"LVA","n":"Latvia","reg":"Europe","pop":1847785,"lat":56.8518,"lon":24.9086,"c":[89.0,19.2,81.7,36.6,48.5,31.6,84.7,67.1,67.6,79.6,57.6,61.0],"q":0.99,"b":"Forests, water and EU/NATO membership help. It borders Russia and Belarus."},{"id":"MAC","n":"Macau","reg":"East Asia","pop":685900,"lat":22.1578,"lon":113.5502,"c":[48.1,21.9,53.1,18.2,36.8,19.1,56.1,49.7,50.7,67.0,73.7,49.1],"q":0.41,"b":"Wealthy gambling city and one of the most densely populated places on earth. It is part of China and relies on the mainland for food, water and most electricity.","ter":1,"st":"Special Administrative Region of China","sov":"CHN"},{"id":"MAF","n":"Saint Martin","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":24941,"lat":18.0776,"lon":-63.0551,"c":[41.3,46.1,54.7,12.7,78.1,33.6,44.4,43.8,68.0,56.5,55.3,52.9],"q":0.22,"b":"French half of a small Caribbean island shared with Sint Maarten. It imports nearly everything, depends on tourism and was devastated by Hurricane Irma in 2017.","ter":1,"st":"French overseas collectivity","sov":"FRA"},{"id":"MAR","n":"Morocco","reg":"Middle East & North Africa","pop":38430770,"lat":29.8417,"lon":-8.3964,"c":[57.2,40.0,26.5,7.0,90.4,45.6,26.3,48.9,44.3,41.4,54.2,65.6],"q":1.0,"b":"Stable, with growing solar and wind. Recurrent drought and grain imports hurt."},{"id":"MCO","n":"Monaco","reg":"Europe","pop":38341,"lat":43.7398,"lon":7.399,"c":[54.6,31.6,53.5,25.9,81.0,14.4,64.6,61.7,60.2,88.5,59.2,50.8],"q":0.45,"b":"Wealthy and stable. It is a city-state entirely dependent on France."},{"id":"MDA","n":"Moldova","reg":"Europe","pop":2360527,"lat":47.1951,"lon":28.4614,"c":[59.8,30.0,50.3,9.4,68.2,41.4,63.2,70.4,64.1,52.0,62.0,77.0],"q":0.99,"b":"Fertile black-earth farmland. It borders Ukraine, hosts Russian troops in Transnistria and imports most energy."},{"id":"MDG","n":"Madagascar","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":32740678,"lat":-19.3731,"lon":46.706,"c":[35.4,61.0,72.9,44.0,90.9,83.9,15.9,40.3,35.7,28.6,44.4,73.1],"q":0.98,"b":"A large, isolated island with low density. Cyclones, drought in the south and extreme poverty hurt."},{"id":"MDV","n":"Maldives","reg":"South Asia","pop":529676,"lat":3.8233,"lon":73.3025,"c":[26.1,43.7,26.6,14.2,86.9,57.1,51.4,25.1,85.2,47.8,34.0,48.2],"q":0.81,"b":"Remote islands. They are the world's lowest-lying country and import nearly all food and fuel."},{"id":"MEX","n":"Mexico","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":131946900,"lat":23.9498,"lon":-102.5285,"c":[67.2,32.0,36.6,23.0,80.4,49.3,62.5,58.1,19.0,36.4,64.1,60.3],"q":1.0,"b":"A large, diversified economy with a water-rich south. Northern water stress, cartel violence and earthquakes hurt."},{"id":"MHL","n":"Marshall Islands","reg":"Oceania","pop":36282,"lat":7.1104,"lon":170.1053,"c":[34.5,44.7,52.7,17.4,78.4,83.3,32.2,34.9,70.8,65.6,56.0,42.8],"q":0.58,"b":"Extremely isolated. Low atolls threatened by sea-level rise and near-total import dependence."},{"id":"MKD","n":"North Macedonia","reg":"Europe","pop":1820909,"lat":41.595,"lon":21.6838,"c":[66.9,33.0,42.4,17.7,76.4,41.8,61.3,65.9,65.2,55.8,58.9,59.6],"q":0.91,"b":"Mountain water and EU candidacy help. A small economy and seismic risk hurt."},{"id":"MLI","n":"Mali","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":25198821,"lat":17.3442,"lon":-3.5391,"c":[56.6,48.8,65.9,45.8,15.7,47.0,8.2,47.3,73.0,8.6,45.5,72.1],"q":0.9,"b":"Remote and landlocked. A jihadist insurgency, military rule and Sahelian heat dominate."},{"id":"MLT","n":"Malta","reg":"Europe","pop":579704,"lat":35.921,"lon":14.4039,"c":[40.1,39.0,21.3,4.4,90.9,51.0,68.5,71.2,75.1,80.0,48.4,55.4],"q":0.9,"b":"EU membership and stable institutions. It relies on desalination, imports most food and is very densely populated."},{"id":"MMR","n":"Myanmar","reg":"South-East Asia","pop":54850648,"lat":21.1666,"lon":96.4898,"c":[68.7,31.7,70.3,49.3,14.0,43.0,27.5,44.3,21.8,0.8,40.1,67.8],"q":0.99,"b":"Rice surplus and water help. Civil war since the 2021 coup and the 2025 earthquake hurt."},{"id":"MNE","n":"Montenegro","reg":"Europe","pop":623129,"lat":42.7858,"lon":19.2385,"c":[32.2,2.8,65.3,37.2,78.0,29.1,62.8,64.6,56.6,61.6,59.5,48.8],"q":0.92,"b":"Water and hydropower help. A small economy and seismic risk hurt."},{"id":"MNG","n":"Mongolia","reg":"East Asia","pop":3568978,"lat":46.8258,"lon":103.0563,"c":[67.7,6.5,61.0,62.8,80.8,59.3,65.2,67.1,69.0,56.9,40.7,67.8],"q":0.99,"b":"Among the lowest population densities on Earth, with coal and livestock. A harsh climate and dependence on China and Russia hurt."},{"id":"MNP","n":"Northern Mariana Islands","reg":"Oceania","pop":43541,"lat":16.2331,"lon":145.5991,"c":[32.4,44.7,52.7,17.3,78.4,66.2,38.3,49.1,72.8,56.1,57.5,52.5],"q":0.27,"b":"US Pacific islands with a small population. They lie in the typhoon belt, import almost all food and fuel and sit close to Guam's US bases.","ter":1,"st":"US territory (commonwealth)","sov":"USA"},{"id":"MOZ","n":"Mozambique","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":35631653,"lat":-17.2687,"lon":35.5379,"c":[41.6,69.9,74.4,77.3,83.9,42.4,13.3,45.3,39.1,16.7,28.0,70.2],"q":1.0,"b":"Long coast and water resources. Cyclones and an insurgency in Cabo Delgado hurt."},{"id":"MRT","n":"Mauritania","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":5315065,"lat":20.2562,"lon":-10.3434,"c":[41.6,25.8,25.6,24.0,74.3,54.6,15.6,12.8,55.5,25.8,45.4,51.8],"q":0.91,"b":"Low density and fisheries help. It is mostly desert and imports most of its food."},{"id":"MSR","n":"Montserrat","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":4389,"lat":16.7375,"lon":-62.1874,"c":[41.3,46.1,54.7,21.0,78.1,75.2,44.4,58.0,68.5,56.5,55.3,52.9],"q":0.18,"b":"Small British Caribbean island with a tiny population. The Soufrière Hills volcano buried the old capital, Plymouth, and it imports almost everything by sea and air.","ter":1,"st":"British Overseas Territory","sov":"GBR"},{"id":"MTQ","n":"Martinique","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":343194,"lat":14.6564,"lon":-61.0176,"c":[41.3,46.1,54.7,21.0,78.1,65.3,44.4,58.0,69.5,66.6,55.3,52.9],"q":0.24,"b":"French overseas region with EU-standard health care and some farming. It lies in the hurricane belt, has an active volcano (Mount Pelée) and imports most food and fuel.","ter":1,"st":"French overseas region","sov":"FRA"},{"id":"MUS","n":"Mauritius","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":1243741,"lat":-20.1872,"lon":57.8503,"c":[36.6,57.5,56.1,22.1,94.4,65.5,51.2,61.0,76.5,75.9,55.3,52.2],"q":0.83,"b":"Stable and well governed. It is an isolated island exposed to cyclones and imports most food."},{"id":"MWI","n":"Malawi","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":22216120,"lat":-13.2172,"lon":34.2899,"c":[54.9,59.0,54.0,47.9,89.0,38.0,14.2,52.3,74.7,40.6,33.3,75.1],"q":0.93,"b":"Lake Malawi water and farming help. Extreme poverty, drought and cyclones hurt."},{"id":"MYS","n":"Malaysia","reg":"South-East Asia","pop":35977838,"lat":3.8142,"lon":109.7061,"c":[49.3,68.8,79.2,24.8,87.7,42.0,63.6,67.4,46.1,63.2,61.5,65.8],"q":1.0,"b":"Palm-oil and energy wealth and solid institutions. It imports much of its rice and is a hub for chips and data centres."},{"id":"MYT","n":"Mayotte","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":326506,"lat":-12.8174,"lon":45.1422,"c":[47.5,41.7,55.8,39.2,76.4,67.9,29.7,54.8,73.2,36.3,49.2,64.5],"q":0.18,"b":"French department in the Mozambique Channel with a young, fast-growing and very poor population. It suffers chronic water shortages and was devastated by Cyclone Chido in December 2024.","ter":1,"st":"French overseas region","sov":"FRA"},{"id":"NAM","n":"Namibia","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":3092816,"lat":-22.1292,"lon":17.2111,"c":[50.0,45.6,47.9,34.3,90.6,54.5,31.6,44.7,66.1,60.9,45.6,55.7],"q":0.97,"b":"Stable and sparsely populated. It is arid and imports much of its food."},{"id":"NCL","n":"New Caledonia","reg":"Oceania","pop":295333,"lat":-21.3053,"lon":165.7027,"c":[38.3,57.4,72.6,21.1,78.3,92.6,30.2,46.1,51.5,49.5,55.5,43.5],"q":0.42,"b":"Large, remote South Pacific island with nickel, farmland and low density. Its political future is unsettled after deadly unrest in 2024, and it imports most fuel.","ter":1,"st":"French sui generis collectivity","sov":"FRA"},{"id":"NER","n":"Niger","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":27917831,"lat":17.4185,"lon":9.386,"c":[46.8,49.1,24.7,39.2,65.8,49.4,6.8,37.4,76.3,13.8,46.7,74.3],"q":0.98,"b":"Remote and landlocked. Extreme heat, drought, jihadist insurgency and military rule dominate."},{"id":"NFK","n":"Norfolk Island","reg":"Oceania","pop":2188,"lat":-29.035,"lon":167.9552,"c":[65.3,61.6,67.1,41.7,81.8,86.7,65.9,69.3,45.3,72.0,61.2,61.2],"q":0.18,"b":"Tiny, remote Australian island in the South Pacific with fertile volcanic soil. About 2,200 people depend on flights and supply ships, and it has no harbour for large vessels.","ter":1,"st":"Australian external territory","sov":"AUS"},{"id":"NGA","n":"Nigeria","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":237527782,"lat":9.5953,"lon":8.0912,"c":[51.7,56.0,57.6,57.0,28.9,39.2,26.3,51.5,63.5,17.3,46.6,59.2],"q":0.97,"b":"Oil and a large, entrepreneurial population. Insurgency in the north, food insecurity and weak services hurt."},{"id":"NIC","n":"Nicaragua","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":7007502,"lat":12.8455,"lon":-85.0334,"c":[49.6,53.2,88.7,37.0,87.5,52.2,29.6,71.7,33.1,21.3,50.1,56.5],"q":1.0,"b":"Low density and water help. Authoritarian rule, hurricanes and volcanoes hurt."},{"id":"NIU","n":"Niue","reg":"Oceania","pop":1818,"lat":-19.0489,"lon":-169.8693,"c":[47.7,47.8,55.6,24.6,89.1,95.4,38.4,40.3,66.6,49.4,61.3,59.9],"q":0.31,"b":"One of the world's largest raised coral islands, very isolated, with New Zealand citizenship. Its population is under 2,000 and it relies on New Zealand for budget support, fuel and most goods.","ter":1,"st":"self-governing in free association with New Zealand","sov":"NZL"},{"id":"NLD","n":"Netherlands","reg":"Europe","pop":18087633,"lat":52.2679,"lon":5.583,"c":[51.7,26.9,46.7,11.7,48.8,26.6,87.5,56.8,39.6,96.0,55.0,30.0],"q":1.0,"b":"Excellent institutions and world-class water management. Much of the country lies below sea level, and it hosts US nuclear bombs at Volkel."},{"id":"NOR","n":"Norway","reg":"Europe","pop":5610870,"lat":66.7945,"lon":14.3598,"c":[60.4,9.2,95.2,94.7,65.5,52.0,88.3,83.5,64.8,98.8,71.5,59.4],"q":1.0,"b":"Hydropower, oil and gas, fisheries and a large sovereign fund. It borders Russia in the Arctic and grows little of its own grain."},{"id":"NPL","n":"Nepal","reg":"South Asia","pop":29618118,"lat":28.2479,"lon":83.9163,"c":[51.2,26.2,54.4,49.6,74.8,42.4,23.3,52.7,63.2,36.9,68.4,62.7],"q":1.0,"b":"Mountains, water and hydropower help. Very high earthquake and glacial-flood risk hurt."},{"id":"NRU","n":"Nauru","reg":"Oceania","pop":12025,"lat":-0.5208,"lon":166.9331,"c":[42.2,44.7,49.9,16.5,89.1,77.9,33.5,38.3,94.6,61.2,54.9,42.7],"q":0.58,"b":"Very isolated. It is a tiny island dependent on imports for almost everything."},{"id":"NZL","n":"New Zealand","reg":"Oceania","pop":5324700,"lat":-41.7256,"lon":172.8873,"c":[60.7,73.9,91.4,37.3,97.6,90.0,83.9,88.4,27.4,99.3,70.6,65.9],"q":1.0,"b":"Remote, food-exporting and hydro-powered, with strong institutions, and repeatedly identified as a nuclear-winter refuge. It imports all refined fuel and faces serious earthquake and volcanic risk."},{"id":"OMN","n":"Oman","reg":"Middle East & North Africa","pop":5494691,"lat":20.6006,"lon":56.0926,"c":[40.9,77.0,9.6,60.4,55.8,50.6,43.6,36.7,49.8,57.0,55.3,67.2],"q":1.0,"b":"Oil and gas, stable governance and a long coast. It is water-scarce, imports most food and faces extreme heat."},{"id":"PAK","n":"Pakistan","reg":"South Asia","pop":255219554,"lat":29.9485,"lon":69.3413,"c":[55.5,43.3,16.0,27.3,1.9,34.6,17.9,43.0,26.9,16.3,54.6,69.1],"q":0.98,"b":"The Indus breadbasket and a large army. Extreme heat, water stress, floods, insurgency and a nuclear rivalry with India hurt."},{"id":"PAN","n":"Panama","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":4571189,"lat":8.5146,"lon":-80.1213,"c":[52.1,97.7,89.2,23.6,70.9,45.6,62.7,60.2,40.8,59.1,56.0,56.4],"q":1.0,"b":"Canal revenue and water help. Canal-lake drought and dependence on trade flows hurt."},{"id":"PCN","n":"Pitcairn Islands","reg":"Oceania","pop":50,"lat":-24.4136,"lon":-128.4782,"c":[47.7,47.8,55.6,24.6,78.4,95.4,37.3,40.3,70.8,57.8,61.3,59.9],"q":0.18,"b":"One of the most isolated inhabited places on earth, with about 50 residents. There is no airstrip, and supply ships call only every few months.","ter":1,"st":"British Overseas Territory","sov":"GBR"},{"id":"PER","n":"Peru","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":34576665,"lat":-9.1544,"lon":-74.3781,"c":[57.8,54.3,66.2,37.5,76.7,52.4,58.0,60.4,39.0,40.8,68.6,60.8],"q":1.0,"b":"Varied food production and Andean hydro help. Major earthquake risk, a desert capital and political instability hurt."},{"id":"PHL","n":"Philippines","reg":"South-East Asia","pop":116786962,"lat":11.7295,"lon":122.905,"c":[52.1,69.2,54.5,19.9,58.7,75.4,38.6,48.9,22.7,40.1,67.3,61.6],"q":1.0,"b":"A large, young population and island geography. It is among the most typhoon-, earthquake- and volcano-exposed countries and is on the South China Sea front line."},{"id":"PLW","n":"Palau","reg":"Oceania","pop":17663,"lat":7.1967,"lon":134.3456,"c":[34.5,44.7,52.7,15.1,78.4,68.2,38.6,43.8,86.9,70.1,55.2,46.3],"q":0.59,"b":"Very isolated, small and well run. It imports nearly everything and faces sea-level rise and typhoons."},{"id":"PNG","n":"Papua New Guinea","reg":"Oceania","pop":10762817,"lat":-6.4753,"lon":145.2341,"c":[28.8,57.4,100.0,35.8,88.9,61.5,8.4,44.5,30.1,34.5,35.3,52.1],"q":0.85,"b":"Low density, water and subsistence farming help. Weak institutions, tribal violence and seismic and volcanic hazards hurt."},{"id":"POL","n":"Poland","reg":"Europe","pop":36435861,"lat":52.1248,"lon":19.3943,"c":[79.7,30.2,49.2,16.8,48.1,27.4,83.2,84.0,58.2,73.9,71.5,64.5],"q":1.0,"b":"Large farm output and a strong army. It borders Russia and Belarus and still relies heavily on coal."},{"id":"PRI","n":"Puerto Rico","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":3184835,"lat":18.2239,"lon":-66.4676,"c":[34.9,46.1,54.4,10.2,78.1,66.6,44.4,52.5,67.6,56.7,65.3,41.7],"q":0.46,"b":"Large US Caribbean island with US institutions and a sizeable pharmaceutical industry. It imports most food and fuel, its grid is fragile and Hurricane Maria in 2017 showed how slow recovery can be.","ter":1,"st":"US territory (commonwealth)","sov":"USA"},{"id":"PRK","n":"North Korea","reg":"East Asia","pop":26571036,"lat":40.1506,"lon":127.1837,"c":[43.1,10.3,49.0,35.3,2.8,34.9,49.9,41.2,36.0,17.4,67.9,89.1],"q":0.81,"b":"A nuclear-armed state and a likely target in any regional war. Chronic food shortages and isolation dominate."},{"id":"PRT","n":"Portugal","reg":"Europe","pop":10804871,"lat":39.6294,"lon":-8.6131,"c":[53.3,23.1,48.2,25.4,81.2,33.1,80.7,68.5,57.3,85.5,59.3,60.9],"q":1.0,"b":"Stable, with an Atlantic climate and strong renewables. It imports much of its food and faces drought and wildfire."},{"id":"PRY","n":"Paraguay","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":7013078,"lat":-23.2275,"lon":-58.3984,"c":[92.1,80.9,88.8,43.8,79.8,53.0,49.6,88.7,88.0,46.1,59.7,52.2],"q":0.98,"b":"A food exporter with a large hydropower surplus (Itaipu, Yacyreta). It is landlocked and has weaker institutions."},{"id":"PSE","n":"Palestine","reg":"Middle East & North Africa","pop":5413596,"lat":31.9175,"lon":35.2001,"c":[26.5,30.3,21.0,10.5,2.4,32.5,41.5,60.5,75.6,10.5,46.9,58.0],"q":0.67,"b":"A long-standing community with deep local resilience. Occupation, war in Gaza and extreme dependence on outside supplies dominate."},{"id":"PYF","n":"French Polynesia","reg":"Oceania","pop":282465,"lat":-15.1577,"lon":-144.944,"c":[40.5,47.8,55.6,20.7,78.4,82.1,37.3,37.7,71.3,62.2,65.1,42.6],"q":0.39,"b":"Scattered, very remote South Pacific islands with French institutions and fisheries. Almost all fuel and much food is imported, and many atolls are low-lying.","ter":1,"st":"French overseas collectivity","sov":"FRA"},{"id":"QAT","n":"Qatar","reg":"Middle East & North Africa","pop":2972215,"lat":25.3131,"lon":51.1868,"c":[38.8,30.3,0.0,60.0,59.6,37.4,60.7,42.2,84.4,64.4,71.3,63.2],"q":0.9,"b":"Enormous gas wealth per head. It relies on desalination and food imports, faces extreme heat, and hosts Al Udeid, the largest US base in the region."},{"id":"REU","n":"Réunion","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":878590,"lat":-21.1195,"lon":55.5417,"c":[47.5,41.7,55.8,39.2,76.4,72.1,29.7,54.8,69.9,64.3,49.2,64.5],"q":0.24,"b":"French overseas region in the southern Indian Ocean with EU-standard services, hydropower and sugar farming. It has a very active volcano (Piton de la Fournaise) and is exposed to cyclones.","ter":1,"st":"French overseas region","sov":"FRA"},{"id":"ROU","n":"Romania","reg":"Europe","pop":19020271,"lat":45.8535,"lon":24.9729,"c":[91.4,30.3,61.4,28.9,45.9,37.5,72.4,77.2,59.9,62.2,72.1,69.0],"q":1.0,"b":"Large grain output and some oil, gas and nuclear power. It is on NATO's Black Sea flank near the Ukraine war."},{"id":"RUS","n":"Russia","reg":"Europe","pop":143513328,"lat":62.0131,"lon":99.4228,"c":[81.8,18.1,81.6,39.4,0.0,52.5,77.8,88.2,24.1,21.4,88.7,58.3],"q":1.0,"b":"Vast land, energy and grain exports. It is the other main nuclear superpower and would be heavily targeted in a major war."},{"id":"RWA","n":"Rwanda","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":14569341,"lat":-1.9928,"lon":29.9191,"c":[36.7,44.0,57.9,49.4,74.1,32.0,15.0,47.6,87.3,44.3,42.8,67.4],"q":1.0,"b":"Effective state capacity and a highland climate. It is very densely populated and entangled in the eastern DR Congo war."},{"id":"SAU","n":"Saudi Arabia","reg":"Middle East & North Africa","pop":36973555,"lat":24.1223,"lon":44.5368,"c":[53.0,27.7,0.0,55.6,31.5,47.1,63.1,37.9,59.5,46.5,86.7,55.5],"q":1.0,"b":"Enormous oil wealth and reserves. It depends on desalination and food imports and faces extreme heat and regional conflict."},{"id":"SDN","n":"Sudan","reg":"Middle East & North Africa","pop":51662147,"lat":15.9802,"lon":29.9354,"c":[40.6,49.5,25.2,42.7,0.2,50.2,9.7,39.1,68.8,0.0,15.3,56.6],"q":0.91,"b":"Nile water and farmland. Civil war since 2023 has produced the world's largest displacement crisis."},{"id":"SEN","n":"Senegal","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":18931966,"lat":14.3678,"lon":-14.4713,"c":[52.4,76.1,48.1,16.7,77.5,46.2,15.9,31.4,64.1,48.3,36.7,63.9],"q":0.98,"b":"A stable democracy. It imports much of its rice and faces Sahelian heat and coastal erosion."},{"id":"SGP","n":"Singapore","reg":"South-East Asia","pop":6111175,"lat":1.3589,"lon":103.8135,"c":[52.3,35.0,30.1,0.9,88.7,55.5,77.1,75.6,83.5,87.0,58.5,60.0],"q":0.83,"b":"Excellent governance and large reserves. It imports almost all food, water and energy and sits on a vital shipping chokepoint."},{"id":"SHN","n":"Saint Helena","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":5237,"lat":-15.9591,"lon":-5.7174,"c":[48.2,45.1,61.4,34.3,77.1,93.5,29.3,51.9,77.2,37.3,50.7,60.6],"q":0.18,"b":"Remote South Atlantic island with a small, ageing population and an airport opened in 2017. It depends on flights from South Africa and a supply ship for most food and fuel.","ter":1,"st":"British Overseas Territory (Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha)","sov":"GBR"},{"id":"SJM","n":"Svalbard and Jan Mayen","reg":"Europe","pop":2556,"lat":78.6018,"lon":18.1764,"c":[63.3,29.7,66.8,33.6,84.0,91.8,65.0,69.3,65.2,71.6,58.2,60.0],"q":0.18,"b":"Arctic archipelago with a seed vault, research stations and about 2,500 people, demilitarised by treaty. Everything else is imported, the climate is extreme and Russia keeps a settlement at Barentsburg.","ter":1,"st":"Norwegian territory under the Svalbard Treaty 1920 (Jan Mayen: no permanent population)","sov":"NOR"},{"id":"SLB","n":"Solomon Islands","reg":"Oceania","pop":838645,"lat":-8.9115,"lon":159.6267,"c":[27.2,97.1,89.4,27.5,89.0,93.3,15.3,24.0,43.6,50.3,48.0,63.6],"q":0.79,"b":"Remote islands with subsistence food production, modelled as food-secure in nuclear winter. Weak institutions and seismic risk hurt."},{"id":"SLE","n":"Sierra Leone","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":8819794,"lat":8.5631,"lon":-11.7951,"c":[32.5,49.1,92.3,48.7,89.8,44.8,16.8,40.4,72.6,29.8,43.3,60.8],"q":0.91,"b":"High rainfall and minerals help. Poverty and weak health systems hurt."},{"id":"SLV","n":"El Salvador","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":6365503,"lat":13.7359,"lon":-88.871,"c":[49.5,47.6,54.9,32.5,74.8,43.9,43.4,58.1,38.9,39.6,48.3,52.5],"q":1.0,"b":"A small, densely populated country. Earthquakes, volcanoes and hurricanes are frequent, and it imports much of its food."},{"id":"SMR","n":"San Marino","reg":"Europe","pop":34109,"lat":43.9365,"lon":12.4422,"c":[54.6,33.0,38.8,27.1,90.9,14.5,59.9,60.8,57.9,80.3,56.6,55.3],"q":0.54,"b":"Wealthy and stable. It is a tiny enclave dependent on Italy."},{"id":"SOM","n":"Somalia","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":19654739,"lat":6.0517,"lon":45.8485,"c":[35.9,41.7,40.2,38.0,10.5,48.7,3.1,31.7,36.2,1.0,42.0,61.1],"q":0.73,"b":"Long coast and remoteness. State fragility, al-Shabaab and recurrent drought dominate."},{"id":"SPM","n":"Saint Pierre and Miquelon","reg":"North America","pop":5628,"lat":46.9304,"lon":-56.3077,"c":[70.6,30.0,63.0,36.7,73.5,90.0,65.1,69.9,40.0,65.1,59.5,59.8],"q":0.18,"b":"Small French islands off Newfoundland with low density and French services. They import almost everything, the climate is harsh and the fishing economy has shrunk.","ter":1,"st":"French overseas collectivity","sov":"FRA"},{"id":"SRB","n":"Serbia","reg":"Europe","pop":6549143,"lat":44.2221,"lon":20.7893,"c":[75.4,29.7,58.2,24.7,90.0,38.8,67.8,67.1,60.9,43.7,67.6,67.3],"q":0.98,"b":"Fertile Vojvodina farmland and hydropower help. Reliance on Russian gas and an unresolved Kosovo dispute hurt."},{"id":"SSD","n":"South Sudan","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":12188788,"lat":7.2835,"lon":30.3011,"c":[49.2,41.7,62.5,67.7,62.8,47.6,9.8,67.5,77.8,1.8,30.9,73.9],"q":0.75,"b":"Nile water and low density. Civil conflict and extreme food insecurity dominate."},{"id":"STP","n":"São Tomé and Príncipe","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":240254,"lat":0.4442,"lon":6.7264,"c":[23.8,63.2,78.7,47.2,86.1,74.0,26.0,50.8,97.4,46.0,45.9,49.1],"q":0.74,"b":"Remote, stable islands. They are poor and import most food."},{"id":"SUR","n":"Suriname","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":639850,"lat":4.1312,"lon":-55.9111,"c":[57.8,100.0,82.6,29.2,88.4,56.6,41.3,44.9,74.1,55.3,53.7,51.4],"q":0.94,"b":"Very low density, forests and water. It is low-lying on the coast and has a small economy."},{"id":"SVK","n":"Slovakia","reg":"Europe","pop":5413813,"lat":48.7049,"lon":19.4804,"c":[88.3,29.7,62.7,16.9,65.9,24.9,80.0,82.5,69.4,73.8,54.6,64.5],"q":1.0,"b":"Nuclear and hydro power and EU membership help. It is landlocked and borders Ukraine."},{"id":"SVN","n":"Slovenia","reg":"Europe","pop":2130986,"lat":46.1161,"lon":14.8081,"c":[63.8,18.9,76.7,22.7,82.0,28.8,88.2,85.1,55.7,85.0,52.1,66.2],"q":0.99,"b":"Alpine water, forests and stable institutions help. It is small and imports much of its energy."},{"id":"SWE","n":"Sweden","reg":"Europe","pop":10596620,"lat":62.7712,"lon":16.7563,"c":[75.8,15.3,80.7,42.2,69.5,50.0,86.7,80.3,66.3,97.3,67.9,60.7],"q":1.0,"b":"Low density, forests, hydro and nuclear power, and strong institutions. A northern climate is vulnerable to abrupt cooling, and it faces Russia across the Baltic."},{"id":"SWZ","n":"Eswatini","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":1256174,"lat":-26.5619,"lon":31.48,"c":[44.5,32.1,57.8,48.6,87.7,40.2,29.6,67.0,90.4,25.2,49.4,50.6],"q":0.89,"b":"A small highland kingdom with fertile valleys. High HIV prevalence, absolute monarchy and dependence on South Africa weaken it."},{"id":"SXM","n":"Sint Maarten","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":43923,"lat":18.0406,"lon":-63.0701,"c":[41.3,46.1,54.7,8.9,88.8,22.4,44.4,52.5,68.0,56.5,60.9,52.9],"q":0.27,"b":"Dutch half of a small, densely populated Caribbean island. It imports nearly everything, depends on tourism and was badly damaged by Hurricane Irma in 2017.","ter":1,"st":"constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands","sov":"NLD"},{"id":"SYC","n":"Seychelles","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":122730,"lat":-6.4974,"lon":52.108,"c":[32.3,41.7,55.8,16.8,87.1,64.0,52.1,47.8,88.6,72.6,48.9,46.6],"q":0.69,"b":"Remote and well governed. It imports almost all food and fuel and is low-lying in parts."},{"id":"SYR","n":"Syria","reg":"Middle East & North Africa","pop":25620427,"lat":35.023,"lon":38.5046,"c":[38.7,30.3,16.3,7.8,62.8,38.9,16.0,41.3,43.7,0.8,60.8,50.3],"q":0.85,"b":"Some farmland in the north-east. Years of war, drought and a fragmented state dominate."},{"id":"TCA","n":"Turks and Caicos Islands","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":46855,"lat":21.7802,"lon":-71.8731,"c":[36.8,46.1,54.7,9.1,78.1,66.9,44.4,46.1,65.8,56.5,58.9,52.9],"q":0.29,"b":"Low-lying British Caribbean islands with a tourism economy. They import almost all food and fuel and are exposed to hurricanes and sea-level rise.","ter":1,"st":"British Overseas Territory","sov":"GBR"},{"id":"TCD","n":"Chad","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":21003705,"lat":15.3331,"lon":18.6463,"c":[41.4,52.6,59.0,73.3,66.6,52.7,3.8,43.1,72.8,7.9,39.5,70.0],"q":0.94,"b":"Landlocked and remote. Extreme heat, drought, refugees from Sudan and weak institutions dominate."},{"id":"TGO","n":"Togo","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":8591626,"lat":8.5268,"lon":0.9623,"c":[52.9,58.7,69.7,39.3,73.4,37.6,8.2,58.1,88.5,26.3,44.1,61.7],"q":0.95,"b":"Farming base and a port. Jihadist spill-over in the north and weak institutions hurt."},{"id":"THA","n":"Thailand","reg":"South-East Asia","pop":71619863,"lat":15.1141,"lon":101.0031,"c":[73.5,31.8,42.0,16.5,64.8,36.7,62.6,37.7,33.6,45.0,65.3,71.4],"q":1.0,"b":"A major rice and food exporter. Flooding, heat and political instability hurt."},{"id":"TJK","n":"Tajikistan","reg":"Central Asia","pop":10786734,"lat":38.5299,"lon":71.0159,"c":[40.7,19.4,51.1,42.1,50.3,44.0,36.7,77.1,63.1,24.4,50.0,68.5],"q":1.0,"b":"Glaciers and hydropower help. Poverty, earthquakes and the Afghan border hurt."},{"id":"TKL","n":"Tokelau","reg":"Oceania","pop":2506,"lat":-8.9701,"lon":-171.8176,"c":[47.7,47.8,55.6,24.6,89.1,80.3,38.6,40.3,71.1,57.8,61.3,59.9],"q":0.2,"b":"Three tiny, very remote atolls with about 2,500 people, reached only by boat from Samoa. They run largely on solar power but are among the places most threatened by sea-level rise.","ter":1,"st":"non-self-governing territory of New Zealand","sov":"NZL"},{"id":"TKM","n":"Turkmenistan","reg":"Central Asia","pop":7618847,"lat":39.116,"lon":59.376,"c":[62.8,27.4,14.5,41.7,85.6,45.7,45.4,58.2,66.3,26.1,64.2,65.7],"q":0.91,"b":"Huge gas reserves and low density. It is desert, water-stressed and highly authoritarian."},{"id":"TLS","n":"Timor-Leste","reg":"South-East Asia","pop":1418517,"lat":-8.8239,"lon":125.8513,"c":[39.1,35.0,58.7,17.7,93.2,50.1,17.1,41.4,50.7,46.3,59.9,64.1],"q":0.81,"b":"Remote and lightly populated. Poverty and dependence on a depleting oil fund hurt."},{"id":"TON","n":"Tonga","reg":"Oceania","pop":103742,"lat":-20.0523,"lon":-174.8655,"c":[49.1,47.8,55.6,17.5,89.1,80.3,30.8,22.4,58.9,66.0,66.6,64.2],"q":0.61,"b":"A remote Pacific kingdom. It is exposed to cyclones and volcanic eruptions (Hunga Tonga 2022) and imports much of its food."},{"id":"TTO","n":"Trinidad and Tobago","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":1367764,"lat":10.4687,"lon":-61.2586,"c":[31.8,31.3,55.9,34.8,78.8,69.8,56.0,67.3,71.2,58.8,60.7,49.2],"q":0.93,"b":"Gas wealth and an island location south of the main hurricane track. Crime and dependence on hydrocarbons hurt."},{"id":"TUN","n":"Tunisia","reg":"Middle East & North Africa","pop":12348573,"lat":34.1194,"lon":9.5547,"c":[56.4,45.8,16.0,11.9,89.7,43.1,34.5,36.6,43.5,38.2,54.8,63.4],"q":1.0,"b":"A Mediterranean coast and educated workforce. Water scarcity, grain imports and economic strain hurt."},{"id":"TUR","n":"Türkiye","reg":"Middle East & North Africa","pop":85878556,"lat":39.0663,"lon":35.1856,"c":[69.2,31.1,39.5,15.1,6.0,33.1,61.6,57.6,30.0,29.0,76.0,64.9],"q":1.0,"b":"Large, diverse farmland and a strong army. Very high earthquake risk and proximity to Middle East conflicts hurt."},{"id":"TUV","n":"Tuvalu","reg":"Oceania","pop":9492,"lat":-7.758,"lon":178.516,"c":[47.7,47.8,55.6,18.6,89.1,79.8,33.8,22.6,86.2,69.0,63.2,50.3],"q":0.54,"b":"Extremely isolated. Among the countries most threatened by sea-level rise, with almost no land or food production."},{"id":"TWN","n":"Taiwan","reg":"East Asia","pop":23299132,"lat":23.753,"lon":120.95,"c":[45.3,7.4,52.9,6.8,46.4,69.9,67.7,61.5,47.2,79.9,86.4,35.0],"q":0.68,"b":"Advanced industry, chip manufacturing and strong institutions. It faces a direct threat from China, imports most food and energy, and has high earthquake and typhoon risk."},{"id":"TZA","n":"Tanzania","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":70545865,"lat":-6.2752,"lon":34.8136,"c":[58.1,42.9,50.5,43.6,75.7,41.8,13.0,51.5,60.9,35.1,52.0,75.9],"q":1.0,"b":"Large farmland, water and relative stability help. Poverty and political tensions hurt."},{"id":"UGA","n":"Uganda","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":51384894,"lat":1.2757,"lon":32.367,"c":[51.8,27.3,62.6,54.6,71.2,37.7,23.0,58.0,78.4,26.5,43.8,76.0],"q":0.98,"b":"Fertile land, rainfall and Lake Victoria help. Refugee inflows and highly concentrated political power hurt."},{"id":"UKR","n":"Ukraine","reg":"Europe","pop":38980376,"lat":49.16,"lon":31.2553,"c":[89.1,30.1,57.3,19.2,0.0,41.6,60.3,75.1,63.2,31.8,57.4,61.6],"q":1.0,"b":"Among the world's largest grain exporters. It is fighting a full-scale war with Russia, with repeated attacks on its power grid and the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant under Russian occupation."},{"id":"URY","n":"Uruguay","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":3384688,"lat":-32.7983,"lon":-56.0171,"c":[83.8,84.8,72.2,42.0,81.5,47.6,62.4,69.8,76.1,84.3,71.6,54.7],"q":1.0,"b":"Stable democracy, food-export surplus and nearly all-renewable power, far from likely targets. A small economy and recent drought are the weaknesses."},{"id":"USA","n":"United States","reg":"North America","pop":341784857,"lat":44.6763,"lon":-103.9437,"c":[83.3,30.8,55.2,28.0,6.9,52.5,87.9,77.0,1.8,70.8,69.5,32.3],"q":1.0,"b":"Unmatched food, energy and economic depth. It is a primary nuclear target, the centre of AI development and faces hurricanes, drought and political polarisation."},{"id":"UZB","n":"Uzbekistan","reg":"Central Asia","pop":37053428,"lat":41.7562,"lon":63.1407,"c":[59.1,28.9,21.7,20.6,80.3,42.9,53.7,67.4,61.7,38.3,72.0,65.2],"q":0.97,"b":"Irrigated farmland and gas help. It depends on shared rivers, the Aral Sea has collapsed and it is authoritarian."},{"id":"VAT","n":"Vatican City","reg":"Europe","pop":882,"lat":41.9033,"lon":12.4534,"c":[55.8,33.0,51.6,27.1,90.9,26.2,55.9,62.3,52.9,58.8,57.4,58.7],"q":0.18,"b":"A tiny, stable enclave. It depends entirely on Italy for food, water and energy."},{"id":"VCT","n":"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":99924,"lat":13.2161,"lon":-61.2034,"c":[27.4,56.1,52.5,13.0,88.8,59.1,45.0,60.6,76.6,66.4,52.4,44.7],"q":0.75,"b":"Isolated islands. They are exposed to hurricanes (Beryl 2024) and volcanic eruption (La Soufriere 2021)."},{"id":"VEN","n":"Venezuela","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":28516896,"lat":7.1277,"lon":-66.169,"c":[49.1,36.0,74.5,59.9,66.9,50.9,20.8,66.0,36.7,6.7,42.4,37.3],"q":0.97,"b":"Vast oil reserves and water. Economic collapse, mass emigration and authoritarian rule hurt."},{"id":"VGB","n":"British Virgin Islands","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":39732,"lat":18.5098,"lon":-64.503,"c":[37.7,46.1,54.7,9.4,78.1,57.3,44.4,49.5,67.7,56.5,55.3,52.9],"q":0.27,"b":"Small British Caribbean islands, prosperous from offshore finance and tourism. They import nearly everything and were badly damaged by Hurricane Irma in 2017.","ter":1,"st":"British Overseas Territory","sov":"GBR"},{"id":"VIR","n":"US Virgin Islands","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":103792,"lat":17.9801,"lon":-64.7975,"c":[31.6,46.1,54.7,10.6,78.1,56.4,44.4,56.0,67.7,67.1,53.4,42.4],"q":0.4,"b":"Small US Caribbean islands with US institutions. They import almost all food and fuel, water comes largely from desalination, and hurricanes are a recurring threat.","ter":1,"st":"US territory (unincorporated, organised)","sov":"USA"},{"id":"VNM","n":"Vietnam","reg":"South-East Asia","pop":101598527,"lat":16.6413,"lon":106.3007,"c":[62.0,27.1,54.7,27.0,80.2,36.8,44.6,32.4,19.8,45.8,52.6,74.7],"q":1.0,"b":"A major rice exporter with strong state capacity. Its deltas are highly exposed to sea-level rise and typhoons."},{"id":"VUT","n":"Vanuatu","reg":"Oceania","pop":335169,"lat":-16.1913,"lon":167.6897,"c":[42.2,77.7,85.5,25.4,89.0,88.6,17.9,38.6,45.5,54.9,56.3,66.9],"q":0.69,"b":"Remote islands modelled as food-secure in nuclear winter. They are among the most cyclone-, earthquake- and volcano-exposed places on Earth."},{"id":"WLF","n":"Wallis and Futuna","reg":"Oceania","pop":11278,"lat":-13.739,"lon":-177.0548,"c":[47.7,47.8,55.6,24.6,78.4,84.5,37.3,40.3,68.6,57.8,61.3,59.9],"q":0.18,"b":"Very remote French Pacific islands with subsistence farming and fishing and about 11,000 people. Most other goods and all fuel are imported, and services are limited.","ter":1,"st":"French overseas collectivity","sov":"FRA"},{"id":"WSM","n":"Samoa","reg":"Oceania","pop":219306,"lat":-13.7547,"lon":-172.1617,"c":[40.0,59.4,55.6,33.2,89.1,83.4,29.3,36.6,69.5,70.6,70.1,61.2],"q":0.67,"b":"A remote Pacific island state with some food production. It is exposed to cyclones and tsunamis."},{"id":"XKX","n":"Kosovo","reg":"Europe","pop":1576876,"lat":42.5729,"lon":20.8737,"c":[53.1,33.0,51.6,18.4,91.2,39.8,50.9,62.3,54.0,51.6,54.4,55.3],"q":0.53,"b":"A young population and some farmland and coal. It is small, landlocked and in an unresolved dispute with Serbia."},{"id":"YEM","n":"Yemen","reg":"Middle East & North Africa","pop":41773878,"lat":15.9059,"lon":47.5918,"c":[22.1,28.5,1.7,24.6,19.2,49.1,1.8,20.2,51.1,0.0,26.8,48.6],"q":0.97,"b":"Remote, mountainous areas. War, famine and extreme water scarcity dominate."},{"id":"ZAF","n":"South Africa","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":64747319,"lat":-29.0139,"lon":25.1618,"c":[67.5,40.9,23.4,25.5,84.9,48.8,48.7,55.6,57.0,51.5,62.6,51.1],"q":0.98,"b":"Food and coal self-sufficiency and deep institutions. Grid failures, water stress and crime hurt."},{"id":"ZMB","n":"Zambia","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":21913874,"lat":-13.4601,"lon":27.7742,"c":[51.8,59.3,71.3,57.4,76.8,45.2,17.1,63.5,81.7,38.3,35.4,71.6],"q":0.98,"b":"Water and copper. Drought-hit hydropower (Kariba) and debt distress hurt."},{"id":"ZWE","n":"Zimbabwe","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":16950795,"lat":-19.0025,"lon":29.8519,"c":[48.2,47.1,39.6,54.8,88.3,45.6,19.9,53.1,76.0,16.5,34.0,68.4],"q":0.97,"b":"Good farmland and a temperate plateau. Economic mismanagement and drought hurt."},{"id":"USA-NE","n":"Northeast Corridor","par":"USA","reg":"North America","pop":62586000,"lat":40.7,"lon":-74.0,"c":[74.0,21.5,58.3,25.7,0,44.0,87.9,81.9,2.6,70.8,74.5,30.6],"q":0.9,"b":"The densest, richest stretch of the country and the seat of national government: water is plentiful, food and energy are imported, and targets are close.","ct":"New York; Boston; Philadelphia; Washington DC; Baltimore"},{"id":"USA-SE","n":"Southeast & Appalachia","par":"USA","reg":"North America","pop":58200000,"lat":34.5,"lon":-83.0,"c":[84.0,31.5,58.3,29.7,10.5,55.0,87.9,73.9,4.6,70.8,66.5,29.6],"q":0.9,"b":"A large, fast-growing region with ample rain and mixed farming, but it hosts the Pentagon, the Kings Bay submarine base and the world's largest data-centre cluster. Hurricanes reach well inland.","ct":"Atlanta; Charlotte; Nashville; Richmond; Northern Virginia"},{"id":"USA-FL","n":"Florida","par":"USA","reg":"North America","pop":23400000,"lat":27.9,"lon":-81.8,"c":[76.0,23.5,52.3,18.7,17.5,50.0,87.9,59.9,0,70.8,66.5,37.6],"q":0.9,"b":"Flat, low-lying and in the heart of the Atlantic hurricane belt, with little high ground and a single-road peninsula. It is the least defensible region against climate risk in the continental US.","ct":"Miami; Tampa; Orlando; Jacksonville"},{"id":"USA-TXG","n":"Louisiana, Oklahoma & Arkansas","par":"USA","reg":"North America","pop":11856000,"lat":32.5,"lon":-93.75,"c":[85.0,32.5,58.3,31.7,0,52.0,87.9,67.9,0.6,70.8,63.5,34.6],"q":0.9,"b":"Louisiana, Oklahoma and Arkansas: poorer, hot and energy-rich, with hurricane exposure on the Gulf coast and the B-52 base at Barksdale.","ct":"New Orleans; Oklahoma City; Tulsa; Little Rock; Baton Rouge"},{"id":"USA-MW","n":"Midwest & Great Lakes","par":"USA","reg":"North America","pop":62900000,"lat":41.9,"lon":-88.0,"c":[96.0,43.5,67.3,29.7,15.5,58.0,87.9,89.9,9.6,70.8,66.5,37.6],"q":0.9,"b":"The Corn Belt and the Great Lakes give it the country's deepest food and freshwater reserves. Heat and sea-level threats are modest; the main liabilities are winter cold and some high geoelectric hazard in the upper Midwest.","ct":"Chicago; Detroit; Minneapolis; Columbus; St Louis; Milwaukee"},{"id":"USA-NGP","n":"Northern Plains & Rockies","par":"USA","reg":"North America","pop":10400000,"lat":45.0,"lon":-103.0,"c":[100,48.5,55.3,36.7,0,75.0,87.9,86.9,4.6,70.8,66.5,45.6],"q":0.9,"b":"Sparsely settled grain and ranch country with a large food surplus and room to spare, but it contains all three Minuteman ICBM fields and so would receive a large share of warheads in a counterforce exchange.","ct":"Denver (edge); Omaha; Wichita; Sioux Falls; Boise; Billings"},{"id":"USA-SW","n":"Southwest","par":"USA","reg":"North America","pop":22500000,"lat":33.5,"lon":-112.0,"c":[71.0,18.5,33.3,31.7,8.5,60.0,87.9,66.9,6.6,70.8,69.5,34.6],"q":0.9,"b":"Growing fast on borrowed water: the Colorado River is in declared shortage and summer heat is already extreme. Solar resource is excellent, and Kirtland and Nellis make parts of it military targets.","ct":"Phoenix; Las Vegas; Albuquerque; Salt Lake City; Tucson"},{"id":"USA-CA","n":"California","par":"USA","reg":"North America","pop":39400000,"lat":36.5,"lon":-119.5,"c":[86.0,33.5,40.3,21.7,8.5,45.0,87.9,73.9,0,70.8,74.5,22.6],"q":0.9,"b":"The country's largest farm state and richest economy, but it carries the highest earthquake probability, recurrent drought and wildfire, and the densest concentration of AI companies and compute.","ct":"Los Angeles; San Francisco Bay Area; San Diego; Sacramento"},{"id":"USA-PNW","n":"Pacific Northwest","par":"USA","reg":"North America","pop":12200000,"lat":47.0,"lon":-121.5,"c":[86.0,33.5,65.3,41.7,5.5,55.0,87.9,89.9,0,70.8,69.5,32.6],"q":0.9,"b":"Cool, wet and hydro-powered, with strong farming east of the Cascades. Two serious liabilities: the Cascadia megathrust and the Bangor submarine base, which holds one of the largest concentrations of deployed US warheads.","ct":"Seattle; Portland; Spokane; Tacoma"},{"id":"USA-AK","n":"Alaska","par":"USA","reg":"North America","pop":740000,"lat":61.2,"lon":-149.9,"c":[66.0,13.5,70.3,31.7,10.5,75.0,87.9,78.9,0,70.8,69.5,45.6],"q":0.9,"b":"Vast, empty and water-rich, but it imports most of its food and sits under the auroral oval. Missile-defence and early-warning sites make parts of it strategic.","ct":"Anchorage; Fairbanks; Juneau"},{"id":"USA-HI","n":"Hawaii","par":"USA","reg":"North America","pop":1450000,"lat":21.3,"lon":-157.9,"c":[59.0,6.5,55.3,8.7,2.5,73.0,87.9,76.9,0,70.8,64.5,37.6],"q":0.9,"b":"Remote enough to close its borders, but it imports most of its food and fuel and is headquarters of US Indo-Pacific Command.","ct":"Honolulu; Hilo"},{"id":"CAN-BC","n":"British Columbia","par":"CAN","reg":"North America","pop":5700000,"lat":49.3,"lon":-123.1,"c":[89.2,8.5,87.6,58.6,80.5,59.7,84.8,83.9,14.5,96.3,55.5,62.0],"q":0.9,"b":"Hydro-powered and water-rich with a mild coast, but it shares the Cascadia fault with Washington and faces worsening wildfire seasons.","ct":"Vancouver; Victoria; Kelowna; Kamloops"},{"id":"CAN-PR","n":"Prairies","par":"CAN","reg":"North America","pop":7600000,"lat":51.0,"lon":-106.0,"c":[100,35.5,72.6,64.6,80.5,69.7,84.8,88.9,26.5,96.3,58.5,67.0],"q":0.9,"b":"Canada's breadbasket and oil patch: a large food and energy surplus with low density. Drought and proximity to US ICBM fields just south of the border are the main caveats.","ct":"Calgary; Edmonton; Winnipeg; Saskatoon; Regina"},{"id":"CAN-ON","n":"Ontario","par":"CAN","reg":"North America","pop":16100000,"lat":43.7,"lon":-79.4,"c":[94.2,13.5,89.6,51.6,77.5,51.7,84.8,86.9,29.5,96.3,58.5,54.0],"q":0.9,"b":"Canada's most populous province, with Great Lakes water and a nuclear-hydro grid. The capital and a large service economy make it more of a target and more exposed to AI than the rest.","ct":"Toronto; Ottawa; Hamilton; London"},{"id":"CAN-QC","n":"Quebec","par":"CAN","reg":"North America","pop":9100000,"lat":46.8,"lon":-71.2,"c":[94.2,13.5,89.6,66.6,82.5,59.7,84.8,86.9,26.5,96.3,55.5,59.0],"q":0.9,"b":"Runs on a large hydroelectric surplus and has abundant water; the 1989 geomagnetic storm that collapsed its grid is the main reminder of its weak point.","ct":"Montreal; Quebec City; Gatineau; Sherbrooke"},{"id":"CAN-ATL","n":"Atlantic Canada","par":"CAN","reg":"North America","pop":2600000,"lat":45.0,"lon":-63.0,"c":[91.2,10.5,85.6,41.6,82.5,69.7,84.8,83.9,24.5,96.3,47.5,67.0],"q":0.9,"b":"Maritime, lightly populated and water-rich, but poorer and more reliant on imported fuel than the rest of Canada, with growing post-tropical storm exposure.","ct":"Halifax; St John's; Moncton; Charlottetown"},{"id":"CAN-NTH","n":"Northern Territories","par":"CAN","reg":"North America","pop":130000,"lat":62.5,"lon":-114.4,"c":[72.2,0,87.6,32.6,85.5,83.7,84.8,78.9,21.5,91.3,45.5,72.0],"q":0.9,"b":"Extremely isolated and water-rich, but almost wholly dependent on imported food and diesel, and warming faster than anywhere else in Canada.","ct":"Whitehorse; Yellowknife; Iqaluit"},{"id":"BRA-SE","n":"Southeast","par":"BRA","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":84800000,"lat":-23.5,"lon":-46.6,"c":[78.5,74.0,86.5,47.4,66.5,43.0,63.8,79.2,61.6,50.0,78.8,45.5],"q":0.9,"b":"Brazil's economic core and most crowded region. It is well governed by national standards but dense, and São Paulo has already come close to running dry.","ct":"Sao Paulo; Rio de Janeiro; Belo Horizonte; Vitoria"},{"id":"BRA-S","n":"South","par":"BRA","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":29900000,"lat":-27.6,"lon":-51.0,"c":[90.5,86.0,96.5,55.4,77.5,58.0,63.8,82.2,56.6,55.0,75.8,53.5],"q":0.9,"b":"Temperate, agriculturally strong and among Brazil's best-governed states, with Itaipu hydropower. The 2024 Rio Grande do Sul floods show a rising flood risk.","ct":"Porto Alegre; Curitiba; Florianopolis; Caxias do Sul"},{"id":"BRA-CW","n":"Centre-West","par":"BRA","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":16300000,"lat":-15.8,"lon":-47.9,"c":[100,96.0,91.5,50.4,77.5,63.0,63.8,77.2,64.6,47.0,73.8,58.5],"q":0.9,"b":"The soy and maize frontier: a vast food surplus and a low-density interior, though heat, drought and fire are rising.","ct":"Brasilia; Goiania; Campo Grande; Cuiaba"},{"id":"BRA-NE","n":"Northeast","par":"BRA","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":54600000,"lat":-8.0,"lon":-38.0,"c":[68.5,64.0,73.5,52.4,79.5,55.0,63.8,70.2,64.6,39.0,58.8,58.5],"q":0.9,"b":"Poorer and drought-prone with a semi-arid interior, but a leader in wind and solar power.","ct":"Salvador; Fortaleza; Recife; Sao Luis; Natal"},{"id":"BRA-N","n":"North (Amazon)","par":"BRA","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":17300000,"lat":-3.1,"lon":-60.0,"c":[70.5,66.0,88.5,44.4,82.5,70.0,63.8,67.2,64.6,37.0,60.8,61.5],"q":0.9,"b":"Remote and water-rich, but heat, drought and fire are intensifying, and roads and grids are thin.","ct":"Manaus; Belem; Porto Velho; Macapa"},{"id":"RUS-MOW","n":"Moscow & Central Russia","par":"RUS","reg":"Europe","pop":40200000,"lat":55.8,"lon":37.6,"c":[77.8,14.1,80.9,34.8,0,40.8,77.8,90.7,27.3,24.2,97.4,49.7],"q":0.9,"b":"The political and financial centre, ringed by missile defences and ICBM bases. It would be among the most heavily targeted areas in any nuclear exchange.","ct":"Moscow; Voronezh; Yaroslavl; Tula; Kaluga"},{"id":"RUS-NW","n":"North-West","par":"RUS","reg":"Europe","pop":13700000,"lat":59.9,"lon":30.3,"c":[69.8,6.1,85.9,34.8,0,52.8,77.8,87.7,21.3,24.2,87.4,54.7],"q":0.9,"b":"Home to the Northern Fleet's missile submarines, the Plesetsk launch site and the Kaliningrad exclave. Its strategic value makes it a prime target.","ct":"St Petersburg; Murmansk; Arkhangelsk; Kaliningrad"},{"id":"RUS-S","n":"South & North Caucasus","par":"RUS","reg":"Europe","pop":26700000,"lat":45.0,"lon":40.0,"c":[97.8,34.1,69.9,34.8,0,52.8,77.8,79.7,19.3,12.2,82.4,62.7],"q":0.9,"b":"Russia's grain belt and warmest farmland, but it borders the war in Ukraine and includes the unstable North Caucasus.","ct":"Rostov-on-Don; Krasnodar; Volgograd; Stavropol; Makhachkala"},{"id":"RUS-VOL","n":"Volga","par":"RUS","reg":"Europe","pop":28600000,"lat":55.8,"lon":49.1,"c":[85.8,22.1,82.9,39.8,8.0,52.8,77.8,90.7,29.3,24.2,87.4,60.7],"q":0.9,"b":"Industrial heartland with good farmland and rivers, but it hosts strategic bomber and ICBM bases.","ct":"Kazan; Nizhny Novgorod; Samara; Ufa; Perm; Saratov"},{"id":"RUS-URL","n":"Urals & West Siberia","par":"RUS","reg":"Europe","pop":12300000,"lat":56.8,"lon":60.6,"c":[77.8,14.1,80.9,54.8,4.0,55.8,77.8,87.7,24.3,24.2,92.4,60.7],"q":0.9,"b":"Oil and gas wealth and heavy industry, but also nuclear weapons laboratories, plutonium sites and ICBM bases.","ct":"Yekaterinburg; Chelyabinsk; Tyumen; Surgut"},{"id":"RUS-SIB","n":"Siberia","par":"RUS","reg":"Europe","pop":16500000,"lat":55.0,"lon":83.0,"c":[80.8,17.1,92.9,49.8,11.0,67.8,77.8,92.7,24.3,21.2,82.4,65.7],"q":0.9,"b":"Vast, cold and resource-rich, with hydro power and Lake Baikal. Distance helps; a few ICBM and bomber bases do not.","ct":"Novosibirsk; Krasnoyarsk; Omsk; Irkutsk; Barnaul"},{"id":"RUS-FE","n":"Far East","par":"RUS","reg":"Europe","pop":7850000,"lat":48.5,"lon":135.1,"c":[62.8,0,89.9,39.8,4.0,72.8,77.8,87.7,9.3,19.2,79.4,65.7],"q":0.9,"b":"Remote and shrinking, with the Pacific Fleet's missile submarines and a highly active volcanic and seismic zone.","ct":"Vladivostok; Khabarovsk; Yakutsk; Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky"},{"id":"CHN-N","n":"North China Plain","par":"CHN","reg":"East Asia","pop":346000000,"lat":36.5,"lon":115.5,"c":[68.8,23.2,24.8,23.3,5.2,28.2,69.0,57.0,18.2,42.3,84.0,44.7],"q":0.9,"b":"The political centre and a wheat belt, but its groundwater is badly depleted, it is among the areas most threatened by deadly humid heat, and it is densely settled.","ct":"Beijing; Tianjin; Shijiazhuang; Jinan; Zhengzhou; Taiyuan"},{"id":"CHN-E","n":"East Coast (Yangtze Delta & Fujian)","par":"CHN","reg":"East Asia","pop":276700000,"lat":31.2,"lon":120.5,"c":[63.8,18.2,49.8,15.3,8.2,28.2,69.0,55.0,13.2,42.3,89.0,42.7],"q":0.9,"b":"China's richest, most connected region and the one facing Taiwan across the strait. Sea-level rise and typhoons are real threats to its low-lying cities.","ct":"Shanghai; Nanjing; Hangzhou; Hefei; Fuzhou; Xiamen"},{"id":"CHN-S","n":"Guangdong & Guangxi","par":"CHN","reg":"East Asia","pop":178480000,"lat":23.13,"lon":113.26,"c":[64.8,19.2,49.8,23.3,12.2,31.2,69.0,58.0,15.2,41.3,82.0,48.7],"q":0.9,"b":"Guangdong and Guangxi: a dense, wet and warm manufacturing heartland close to the national average income.","ct":"Guangzhou; Shenzhen; Dongguan; Nanning; Liuzhou"},{"id":"CHN-C","n":"Central China","par":"CHN","reg":"East Asia","pop":169400000,"lat":29.0,"lon":113.0,"c":[71.8,26.2,49.8,23.3,20.2,40.2,69.0,57.0,18.2,42.3,81.0,52.7],"q":0.9,"b":"An inland rice bowl on the middle Yangtze with the Three Gorges dam, but hot summers and periodic flood-drought swings.","ct":"Wuhan; Changsha; Nanchang"},{"id":"CHN-SW","n":"South-West","par":"CHN","reg":"East Asia","pop":201600000,"lat":30.6,"lon":104.1,"c":[66.8,21.2,52.8,32.3,28.2,46.2,69.0,62.0,6.2,42.3,78.0,55.7],"q":0.9,"b":"Inland, hydro-rich and away from the coast, but it is China's main earthquake zone.","ct":"Chengdu; Chongqing; Kunming; Guiyang"},{"id":"CHN-NE","n":"North-East & Inner Mongolia","par":"CHN","reg":"East Asia","pop":122600000,"lat":45.8,"lon":126.6,"c":[73.8,28.2,44.8,28.3,11.2,46.2,69.0,73.0,21.2,42.3,73.0,55.7],"q":0.9,"b":"China's largest grain surplus and coal base, but a declining rust belt near Korea and Russia, with the Ordos-area silo field in Inner Mongolia.","ct":"Harbin; Shenyang; Changchun; Hohhot"},{"id":"CHN-W","n":"Western Interior","par":"CHN","reg":"East Asia","pop":107100000,"lat":38.0,"lon":95.0,"c":[58.8,13.2,29.8,32.3,8.2,55.2,69.0,62.0,13.2,30.3,73.0,57.7],"q":0.9,"b":"Remote and energy-rich but arid, seismically active, tightly securitised, and home to China's largest new missile-silo fields.","ct":"Xi'an; Urumqi; Lanzhou; Xining; Lhasa"},{"id":"IND-IGP","n":"Indo-Gangetic Heartland","par":"IND","reg":"South Asia","pop":461000000,"lat":26.8,"lon":80.9,"c":[67.0,59.2,20.2,18.4,15.0,25.8,35.5,34.8,20.7,39.6,58.6,86.2],"q":0.9,"b":"The most populous and among the hottest-humid places on Earth, with depleted groundwater and weaker state capacity. It grows a grain surplus but is projected to face near-survivable wet-bulb extremes.","ct":"Delhi; Lucknow; Kanpur; Patna; Ranchi"},{"id":"IND-NW","n":"North-West","par":"IND","reg":"South Asia","pop":185000000,"lat":26.9,"lon":75.8,"c":[74.0,66.2,15.2,29.4,7.0,43.8,35.5,44.8,20.7,47.6,71.6,83.2],"q":0.9,"b":"Punjab's grain surplus and Gujarat's industry sit beside extreme heat, failing aquifers and the Pakistan border.","ct":"Jaipur; Ahmedabad; Ludhiana; Surat; Amritsar"},{"id":"IND-HIM","n":"Himalayan States","par":"IND","reg":"South Asia","pop":33700000,"lat":31.1,"lon":77.2,"c":[54.0,46.2,45.2,31.4,15.0,55.8,35.5,68.8,5.7,47.6,63.6,88.2],"q":0.9,"b":"Cooler and water-rich at altitude, but it faces India's highest earthquake and glacial-flood hazard and contested borders with Pakistan and China.","ct":"Srinagar; Shimla; Dehradun; Gangtok; Leh"},{"id":"IND-E","n":"East & North-East","par":"IND","reg":"South Asia","pop":228000000,"lat":22.6,"lon":88.4,"c":[62.0,54.2,43.2,29.4,24.0,38.8,35.5,44.8,13.7,42.6,60.6,88.2],"q":0.9,"b":"Wet, rice-growing and coal-rich, but exposed to Bay of Bengal cyclones, humid heat and North-East seismicity.","ct":"Kolkata; Bhubaneswar; Guwahati; Raipur"},{"id":"IND-W","n":"West & Central","par":"IND","reg":"South Asia","pop":216000000,"lat":19.1,"lon":72.9,"c":[65.0,57.2,27.2,24.4,19.0,35.8,35.5,51.8,25.7,50.6,76.6,75.2],"q":0.9,"b":"Mumbai's finance and Pune's industry alongside the Madhya Pradesh farm belt; drought in the interior and monsoon floods on the coast.","ct":"Mumbai; Pune; Nagpur; Indore; Bhopal"},{"id":"IND-S","n":"South","par":"IND","reg":"South Asia","pop":277700000,"lat":13.0,"lon":77.6,"c":[59.0,51.2,27.2,26.4,24.0,38.8,35.5,51.8,20.7,57.6,76.6,68.2],"q":0.9,"b":"India's best-governed and most prosperous region, but its IT economy is highly exposed to AI, cities have already faced water crises, and coasts face cyclones.","ct":"Bengaluru; Chennai; Hyderabad; Kochi; Visakhapatnam"},{"id":"AUS-NSW","n":"New South Wales & ACT","par":"AUS","reg":"Oceania","pop":9000000,"lat":-33.9,"lon":151.2,"c":[95.0,96.2,64.2,62.9,59.7,90.6,92.0,72.2,29.9,95.5,64.6,58.1],"q":0.9,"b":"The largest population and the national capital, with coal-dependent power in transition and severe bushfire exposure.","ct":"Sydney; Canberra; Newcastle; Wollongong"},{"id":"AUS-VIC","n":"Victoria","par":"AUS","reg":"Oceania","pop":7000000,"lat":-37.8,"lon":145.0,"c":[100.0,100,67.2,64.9,66.7,93.6,92.0,77.2,29.9,95.5,62.6,58.1],"q":0.9,"b":"Temperate and agriculturally productive, with severe bushfire history and a service-heavy capital.","ct":"Melbourne; Geelong; Ballarat; Bendigo"},{"id":"AUS-QLD","n":"Queensland","par":"AUS","reg":"Oceania","pop":5600000,"lat":-27.5,"lon":153.0,"c":[100.0,100,70.2,72.9,68.7,98.6,92.0,67.2,24.9,95.5,59.6,66.1],"q":0.9,"b":"Energy- and food-rich but hot, flood-prone and in the cyclone belt.","ct":"Brisbane; Gold Coast; Townsville; Cairns"},{"id":"AUS-NT","n":"Northern Territory","par":"AUS","reg":"Oceania","pop":260000,"lat":-12.5,"lon":130.8,"c":[83.0,84.2,64.2,70.9,46.7,100,92.0,59.2,22.9,95.5,49.6,68.1],"q":0.9,"b":"Very remote but hot, cyclone-prone and hosting Pine Gap and the US bomber base at Tindal - both likely targets in a war involving the US.","ct":"Darwin; Alice Springs; Katherine"},{"id":"AUS-WA","n":"Western Australia","par":"AUS","reg":"Oceania","pop":3000000,"lat":-31.95,"lon":115.9,"c":[100,100,62.2,77.9,66.7,100,92.0,72.2,37.9,95.5,67.6,66.1],"q":0.9,"b":"The most isolated large city in the world, with a wheat surplus and mineral wealth, but a drying south-west and AUKUS submarine basing.","ct":"Perth; Bunbury; Geraldton; Kalgoorlie"},{"id":"AUS-SA","n":"South Australia","par":"AUS","reg":"Oceania","pop":1900000,"lat":-34.9,"lon":138.6,"c":[100.0,100,55.2,72.9,68.7,100,92.0,72.2,34.9,95.5,56.6,66.1],"q":0.9,"b":"The driest state, at the end of the Murray, but a renewables leader.","ct":"Adelaide; Mount Gambier; Whyalla"},{"id":"AUS-TAS","n":"Tasmania","par":"AUS","reg":"Oceania","pop":580000,"lat":-42.9,"lon":147.3,"c":[100,100,82.2,87.9,81.7,100,92.0,89.2,34.9,95.5,51.6,71.1],"q":0.9,"b":"A cool, wet, hydro-powered island with no major military targets and a food surplus - close to a textbook refuge, limited mainly by its small economy.","ct":"Hobart; Launceston; Devonport"},{"id":"NZL-AKL","n":"Auckland & Northland","par":"NZL","reg":"Oceania","pop":1950000,"lat":-36.85,"lon":174.76,"c":[53.6,66.8,89.1,29.3,94.5,82.1,83.9,86.5,32.2,99.3,74.5,62.8],"q":0.9,"b":"New Zealand's one big city, built on a volcanic field and dependent on imported refined fuel since the Marsden Point refinery closed.","ct":"Auckland; Whangarei"},{"id":"NZL-NIR","n":"Rest of North Island","par":"NZL","reg":"Oceania","pop":2200000,"lat":-39.0,"lon":175.8,"c":[63.6,76.8,89.1,39.3,97.5,90.1,83.9,86.5,22.2,99.3,69.5,65.8],"q":0.9,"b":"Productive farmland and geothermal power, but the Wellington fault, the Hikurangi margin and the Taupō supervolcano make it the more hazardous island.","ct":"Wellington; Hamilton; Tauranga; Napier"},{"id":"NZL-SI","n":"South Island","par":"NZL","reg":"Oceania","pop":1250000,"lat":-43.5,"lon":172.6,"c":[66.6,79.8,99.1,46.3,100,100,83.9,94.5,29.2,99.3,66.5,70.8],"q":0.9,"b":"Sparse, hydro-powered and agriculturally strong, far from any likely target. The Alpine Fault is the main risk.","ct":"Christchurch; Dunedin; Nelson; Queenstown"},{"id":"ARG-AMBA","n":"Greater Buenos Aires","par":"ARG","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":13500000,"lat":-34.6,"lon":-58.4,"c":[84.5,72.7,66.2,25.3,75.2,47.7,77.4,67.0,50.4,63.4,68.4,45.2],"q":0.9,"b":"A dense capital metropolis at the edge of one of the world's great farm regions; well watered, but crowded and connected.","ct":"Buenos Aires; La Plata; Quilmes"},{"id":"ARG-PAM","n":"Pampas","par":"ARG","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":15800000,"lat":-33.0,"lon":-61.0,"c":[100,92.7,64.2,25.3,81.2,62.7,77.4,70.0,53.4,63.4,66.4,53.2],"q":0.9,"b":"One of the largest grain and beef surpluses on the planet, temperate, and far from any likely target.","ct":"Rosario; Cordoba; Santa Fe; Mar del Plata; Bahia Blanca"},{"id":"ARG-CUY","n":"Cuyo","par":"ARG","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":3400000,"lat":-32.9,"lon":-68.8,"c":[89.5,77.7,51.2,28.3,78.2,64.7,77.4,67.0,38.4,63.4,63.4,50.2],"q":0.9,"b":"Irrigated oases under the Andes: pleasant and productive but dependent on shrinking snowpack and seismically exposed.","ct":"Mendoza; San Juan; San Luis"},{"id":"ARG-NOR","n":"North (NOA & NEA)","par":"ARG","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":11100000,"lat":-26.8,"lon":-65.2,"c":[92.5,80.7,58.2,25.3,81.2,62.7,77.4,62.0,47.4,53.4,51.4,55.2],"q":0.9,"b":"Poorer and hotter, with subtropical farming and weaker institutions.","ct":"Tucuman; Salta; Resistencia; Posadas; Corrientes"},{"id":"ARG-PAT","n":"Patagonia","par":"ARG","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":2600000,"lat":-38.95,"lon":-68.06,"c":[84.5,72.7,71.2,47.3,83.2,77.7,77.4,75.0,47.4,63.4,68.4,55.2],"q":0.9,"b":"Empty, cool and energy-rich thanks to Vaca Muerta, with plentiful Andean water. Growing food at scale is harder; volcanic ash is an occasional hazard.","ct":"Neuquen; Bariloche; Comodoro Rivadavia; Rio Gallegos; Ushuaia"},{"id":"MEX-NB","n":"Northern Border States","par":"MEX","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":22900000,"lat":25.7,"lon":-100.3,"c":[69.4,34.2,25.5,27.1,81.4,51.2,62.5,51.7,26.4,34.3,74.7,56.9],"q":0.9,"b":"The industrial north is wealthy and tied to US supply chains but short of water, very hot, and affected by cartel violence.","ct":"Monterrey; Tijuana; Ciudad Juarez; Chihuahua; Hermosillo"},{"id":"MEX-CEN","n":"Central Valley & Capital","par":"MEX","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":41500000,"lat":19.4,"lon":-99.1,"c":[58.4,23.2,27.5,19.1,76.4,39.2,62.5,63.7,14.4,42.3,67.7,56.9],"q":0.9,"b":"A megacity on a drained lakebed at altitude: temperate, but running out of water, sinking, and exposed to earthquakes and Popocatépetl.","ct":"Mexico City; Puebla; Toluca; Queretaro; Cuernavaca"},{"id":"MEX-PAC","n":"West, Bajio & Pacific","par":"MEX","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":36300000,"lat":20.7,"lon":-103.3,"c":[76.4,41.2,37.5,22.1,81.4,54.2,62.5,58.7,19.4,30.3,62.7,61.9],"q":0.9,"b":"The agricultural and industrial west, strong on food, but exposed to Pacific hurricanes and some of Mexico's worst cartel conflict.","ct":"Guadalajara; Leon; Culiacan; Morelia; Acapulco"},{"id":"MEX-SE","n":"South & South-East","par":"MEX","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":25200000,"lat":20.97,"lon":-89.6,"c":[66.4,31.2,60.5,27.1,84.4,57.2,62.5,53.7,19.4,37.3,50.7,66.9],"q":0.9,"b":"Water-rich and lightly industrialised, but poorer and exposed to hurricanes, heat and coastal flooding.","ct":"Merida; Veracruz; Villahermosa; Cancun; Oaxaca; Tuxtla"},{"id":"IDN-JAV","n":"Java","par":"IDN","reg":"South-East Asia","pop":156000000,"lat":-6.2,"lon":106.8,"c":[57.0,60.2,47.3,44.0,80.8,34.9,41.7,50.7,11.2,47.9,72.9,66.2],"q":0.9,"b":"More than half of Indonesians on 7% of its land, among active volcanoes and above a megathrust. Jakarta is sinking fast enough that the capital is being moved.","ct":"Jakarta; Surabaya; Bandung; Semarang; Yogyakarta"},{"id":"IDN-SUM","n":"Sumatra","par":"IDN","reg":"South-East Asia","pop":60000000,"lat":3.6,"lon":98.7,"c":[62.0,65.2,62.3,49.0,85.8,57.9,41.7,55.7,11.2,44.9,64.9,74.2],"q":0.9,"b":"Large, resource-rich and less crowded than Java, but it sits on the Sunda megathrust and hosts the Toba supervolcano.","ct":"Medan; Palembang; Padang; Pekanbaru; Banda Aceh"},{"id":"IDN-KAL","n":"Kalimantan","par":"IDN","reg":"South-East Asia","pop":17000000,"lat":-1.2,"lon":116.9,"c":[54.0,57.2,65.3,54.0,82.8,64.9,41.7,53.7,38.2,44.9,67.9,76.2],"q":0.9,"b":"The one large Indonesian island with low earthquake and volcano risk - the reason the new capital is being built here - and rich in coal and gas.","ct":"Balikpapan; Samarinda; Pontianak; Banjarmasin; Nusantara"},{"id":"IDN-SUL","n":"Sulawesi","par":"IDN","reg":"South-East Asia","pop":20500000,"lat":-5.1,"lon":119.4,"c":[60.0,63.2,62.3,44.0,85.8,62.9,41.7,58.7,13.2,44.9,61.9,71.2],"q":0.9,"b":"Mid-sized and moderately dense, with nickel wealth and serious fault and tsunami hazard.","ct":"Makassar; Manado; Palu; Kendari"},{"id":"IDN-BNT","n":"Nusa Tenggara","par":"IDN","reg":"South-East Asia","pop":11474000,"lat":-8.58,"lon":116.12,"c":[56.0,59.2,48.3,46.0,78.8,44.9,41.7,51.7,5.2,43.9,48.9,70.2],"q":0.9,"b":"Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores and Timor: drier and much poorer than Bali, with active volcanoes and weaker democratic institutions.","ct":"Mataram; Kupang; Bima; Maumere"},{"id":"IDN-EAS","n":"Maluku & Papua","par":"IDN","reg":"South-East Asia","pop":9000000,"lat":-2.5,"lon":140.7,"c":[54.0,57.2,65.3,39.0,85.8,69.9,41.7,58.7,18.2,29.9,52.9,79.2],"q":0.9,"b":"Remote and water-rich but poor, lightly connected and affected by the long-running Papua conflict.","ct":"Jayapura; Ambon; Sorong; Timika"},{"id":"KAZ-N","n":"Northern Grain Belt","par":"KAZ","reg":"Central Asia","pop":4300000,"lat":51.2,"lon":71.4,"c":[100,45.8,54.9,50.7,49.1,57.0,69.2,81.4,77.2,43.7,78.5,59.6],"q":0.9,"b":"Kazakhstan's wheat bowl and capital: a large food surplus and coal power, though a short season makes it vulnerable to abrupt cooling.","ct":"Astana; Kostanay; Petropavl; Pavlodar; Kokshetau"},{"id":"KAZ-S","n":"South & Almaty","par":"KAZ","reg":"Central Asia","pop":9800000,"lat":43.25,"lon":76.9,"c":[83.5,25.8,44.9,37.7,52.1,47.0,69.2,76.4,57.2,43.7,75.5,56.6],"q":0.9,"b":"Most of the population, the largest city and the best climate, but Almaty sits on a major fault and the south depends on shared rivers.","ct":"Almaty; Shymkent; Taraz; Kyzylorda; Turkistan"},{"id":"KAZ-W","n":"West (Caspian oil)","par":"KAZ","reg":"Central Asia","pop":3100000,"lat":47.1,"lon":51.9,"c":[73.5,15.8,39.9,62.7,47.1,52.0,69.2,73.4,72.2,43.7,83.5,59.6],"q":0.9,"b":"Oil-rich desert steppe along a shrinking Caspian, with little farmland or fresh water.","ct":"Atyrau; Aktau; Aktobe; Oral"},{"id":"KAZ-E","n":"East & Centre","par":"KAZ","reg":"Central Asia","pop":2700000,"lat":49.8,"lon":73.1,"c":[83.5,25.8,59.9,50.7,52.1,60.0,69.2,81.4,69.2,43.7,70.5,59.6],"q":0.9,"b":"Coal, metals and the Irtysh, with low density - and the legacy of the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site.","ct":"Karaganda; Oskemen; Semey; Zhezkazgan"},{"id":"ZAF-GP","n":"Gauteng","par":"ZAF","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":15900000,"lat":-26.2,"lon":28.05,"c":[57.7,31.1,15.6,18.2,79.8,37.8,48.7,62.3,59.5,52.3,73.7,45.2],"q":0.88,"b":"The economic hub on the highveld: temperate but dense, dependent on water piped from Lesotho, and hit hard by power and municipal failures.","ct":"Johannesburg; Pretoria; Ekurhuleni"},{"id":"ZAF-WC","n":"Western Cape","par":"ZAF","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":7400000,"lat":-33.9,"lon":18.4,"c":[70.7,44.1,17.6,20.2,87.8,52.8,48.7,56.3,59.5,67.3,70.7,47.2],"q":0.88,"b":"The best-governed province, with export farming and a Mediterranean climate, but it nearly ran out of water in 2018.","ct":"Cape Town; Stellenbosch; George; Paarl"},{"id":"ZAF-KZN","n":"KwaZulu-Natal & Eastern Cape","par":"ZAF","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":19600000,"lat":-29.86,"lon":31.0,"c":[65.7,39.1,32.6,23.2,84.8,49.8,48.7,51.3,51.5,47.3,55.7,53.2],"q":0.88,"b":"Wetter and greener, but flood-prone, poorer and scarred by the 2021 unrest.","ct":"Durban; Gqeberha; East London; Pietermaritzburg"},{"id":"ZAF-INT","n":"Interior & North","par":"ZAF","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":20500000,"lat":-26.0,"lon":28.0,"c":[75.7,49.1,22.6,35.2,87.8,54.8,48.7,54.3,59.5,49.3,57.7,55.2],"q":0.88,"b":"The maize triangle and coal fields: most of the country's grain and power, with weaker local government.","ct":"Polokwane; Mbombela; Bloemfontein; Rustenburg; Kimberley"},{"id":"NGA-SW","n":"South-West","par":"NGA","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":50000000,"lat":6.5,"lon":3.4,"c":[49.9,54.2,60.2,55.6,30.7,26.8,26.3,52.4,62.4,32.1,59.3,55.0],"q":0.87,"b":"Nigeria's commercial core, anchored by Lagos: the strongest economy and institutions, but crowded and flood-prone on the coast.","ct":"Lagos; Ibadan; Abeokuta; Akure"},{"id":"NGA-SS","n":"South-South (Niger Delta)","par":"NGA","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":32000000,"lat":4.8,"lon":7.0,"c":[51.9,56.2,65.2,65.6,27.7,41.8,26.3,50.4,60.4,19.1,49.3,58.0],"q":0.87,"b":"The oil-producing delta: energy-rich but low-lying, polluted and affected by militancy and oil theft.","ct":"Port Harcourt; Benin City; Calabar; Warri"},{"id":"NGA-SE","n":"South-East","par":"NGA","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":25000000,"lat":6.45,"lon":7.5,"c":[51.9,56.2,60.2,55.6,30.7,31.8,26.3,60.4,60.4,19.1,49.3,58.0],"q":0.87,"b":"Densely settled and entrepreneurial, with separatist tensions and severe gully erosion.","ct":"Enugu; Onitsha; Aba; Owerri"},{"id":"NGA-NC","n":"North-Central & Abuja","par":"NGA","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":33000000,"lat":9.07,"lon":7.4,"c":[64.9,69.2,63.2,55.6,30.7,44.8,26.3,57.4,65.4,19.1,49.3,58.0],"q":0.87,"b":"The 'food basket' belt and the federal capital, with fertile land but farmer-herder violence.","ct":"Abuja; Jos; Ilorin; Makurdi; Lokoja"},{"id":"NGA-NW","n":"North-West","par":"NGA","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":55000000,"lat":12.0,"lon":8.5,"c":[49.9,54.2,50.2,55.6,30.7,44.8,26.3,45.4,65.4,9.1,37.3,63.0],"q":0.87,"b":"The most populous zone, hot and Sahelian, with rising banditry and mass kidnapping.","ct":"Kano; Kaduna; Sokoto; Katsina; Zaria"},{"id":"NGA-NE","n":"North-East","par":"NGA","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":30000000,"lat":11.85,"lon":13.15,"c":[42.9,47.2,50.2,55.6,20.7,46.8,26.3,48.4,65.4,2.1,34.3,63.0],"q":0.87,"b":"The Boko Haram and ISWAP conflict zone, with millions food-insecure and a harsh Sahelian climate.","ct":"Maiduguri; Yola; Bauchi; Gombe"},{"id":"COD-W","n":"Kinshasa & West","par":"COD","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":30000000,"lat":-4.3,"lon":15.3,"c":[43.5,38.5,85.5,64.5,24.1,36.3,13.8,51.9,71.9,16.2,34.8,63.2],"q":0.81,"b":"The capital megacity and the Congo river outlet: state presence is strongest here, with Inga hydropower, but it is crowded and poor.","ct":"Kinshasa; Matadi; Kikwit; Bandundu"},{"id":"COD-E","n":"East (Kivus & Ituri)","par":"COD","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":28000000,"lat":-1.68,"lon":29.22,"c":[51.5,46.5,85.5,59.5,4.1,39.3,13.8,59.9,59.9,0,21.8,63.2],"q":0.81,"b":"Fertile, cool highlands wrecked by war: M23 took Goma and Bukavu in early 2025 and about seven million Congolese are displaced.","ct":"Goma; Bukavu; Bunia; Uvira"},{"id":"COD-KAT","n":"Katanga Copperbelt","par":"COD","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":14000000,"lat":-11.66,"lon":27.48,"c":[43.5,38.5,85.5,62.5,24.1,47.3,13.8,54.9,76.9,11.2,41.8,63.2],"q":0.81,"b":"The world's cobalt heartland: mining wealth and a cooler plateau, far from the eastern war.","ct":"Lubumbashi; Kolwezi; Likasi"},{"id":"COD-C","n":"Centre & North","par":"COD","reg":"Sub-Saharan Africa","pop":37000000,"lat":0.52,"lon":25.2,"c":[46.5,41.5,90.5,51.5,24.1,56.3,13.8,51.9,74.9,3.2,17.8,71.2],"q":0.81,"b":"Vast, forested and very poorly connected, with low state presence and past violence in Kasai.","ct":"Kisangani; Mbuji-Mayi; Kananga; Mbandaka"},{"id":"SAU-C","n":"Najd & North (Riyadh)","par":"SAU","reg":"Middle East & North Africa","pop":11600000,"lat":24.7,"lon":46.7,"c":[54.2,28.9,0,53.6,31.9,50.8,63.1,38.7,62.9,46.5,90.2,53.2],"q":0.9,"b":"The inland capital region, dependent on fossil aquifers and desalinated water piped hundreds of kilometres.","ct":"Riyadh; Buraydah; Hail; Sakaka"},{"id":"SAU-W","n":"Hejaz & Makkah","par":"SAU","reg":"Middle East & North Africa","pop":11000000,"lat":21.5,"lon":39.2,"c":[51.2,25.9,2.4,53.6,36.9,38.8,63.1,35.7,56.9,46.5,85.2,56.2],"q":0.9,"b":"The holy cities and Red Sea coast: humid heat, flash floods and the world's largest mass gatherings.","ct":"Jeddah; Mecca; Medina; Tabuk"},{"id":"SAU-E","n":"Eastern Province","par":"SAU","reg":"Middle East & North Africa","pop":5100000,"lat":26.4,"lon":50.1,"c":[51.2,25.9,0,68.6,21.9,50.8,63.1,28.7,59.9,46.5,90.2,56.2],"q":0.9,"b":"The oil heartland facing Iran across the Gulf - very energy-rich but already struck once (Abqaiq, 2019), with some of the most extreme humid heat on Earth.","ct":"Dammam; Dhahran; Al-Khobar; Al-Ahsa; Jubail"},{"id":"SAU-SW","n":"Asir & South","par":"SAU","reg":"Middle East & North Africa","pop":4400000,"lat":18.2,"lon":42.5,"c":[56.2,30.9,17.4,50.6,27.9,53.8,63.1,51.7,56.9,46.5,77.2,59.2],"q":0.9,"b":"Cooler, wetter highlands with terraced farming, but on the Yemen border.","ct":"Abha; Jizan; Najran; Al-Baha"},{"id":"IRN-THR","n":"Tehran & Alborz","par":"IRN","reg":"South Asia","pop":18800000,"lat":35.7,"lon":51.4,"c":[37.2,20.3,11.1,25.5,1.7,34.3,40.8,51.8,20.0,16.6,66.7,57.8],"q":0.87,"b":"A capital running out of water, sitting on active faults, and struck in the June 2025 war.","ct":"Tehran; Karaj"},{"id":"IRN-CSP","n":"Caspian North","par":"IRN","reg":"South Asia","pop":7800000,"lat":37.3,"lon":49.6,"c":[57.2,40.3,49.1,25.5,24.7,46.3,40.8,59.8,27.0,16.6,63.7,60.8],"q":0.87,"b":"The green, rainy Caspian coast: Iran's rice and citrus region, with water other provinces lack.","ct":"Rasht; Sari; Gorgan"},{"id":"IRN-C","n":"Central Plateau","par":"IRN","reg":"South Asia","pop":17700000,"lat":32.65,"lon":51.67,"c":[42.2,25.3,18.1,25.5,4.7,46.3,40.8,49.8,27.0,16.6,63.7,60.8],"q":0.87,"b":"Historic oasis cities whose rivers have run dry, and which host the Natanz, Fordow and Isfahan nuclear sites.","ct":"Isfahan; Qom; Shiraz; Kerman; Yazd; Arak"},{"id":"IRN-SW","n":"Khuzestan & Gulf Coast","par":"IRN","reg":"South Asia","pop":7700000,"lat":31.3,"lon":48.7,"c":[45.2,28.3,28.1,40.5,4.7,46.3,40.8,34.8,29.0,11.6,63.7,60.8],"q":0.87,"b":"The oilfields and Gulf ports: energy-rich but facing heat projected to exceed human tolerance and strategic targeting.","ct":"Ahvaz; Abadan; Bandar Abbas; Bushehr"},{"id":"IRN-NW","n":"North-West & Zagros","par":"IRN","reg":"South Asia","pop":20500000,"lat":38.1,"lon":46.3,"c":[53.2,36.3,31.1,25.5,16.7,49.3,40.8,59.8,22.0,13.6,63.7,60.8],"q":0.87,"b":"Cooler highlands and wheat country, with a dying Lake Urmia and high earthquake risk.","ct":"Tabriz; Urmia; Kermanshah; Hamadan; Khorramabad"},{"id":"IRN-E","n":"East","par":"IRN","reg":"South Asia","pop":11300000,"lat":36.3,"lon":59.6,"c":[40.2,23.3,21.1,25.5,24.7,51.3,40.8,46.8,29.0,8.6,55.7,60.8],"q":0.87,"b":"Arid borderlands with Afghanistan and Pakistan, a dried-up Hamun wetland and insurgency in Baluchestan.","ct":"Mashhad; Zahedan; Birjand"},{"id":"TUR-IST","n":"Istanbul & Marmara","par":"TUR","reg":"Middle East & North Africa","pop":26000000,"lat":41.0,"lon":29.0,"c":[60.6,22.5,37.2,10.4,7.8,21.4,61.6,61.2,21.6,31.3,85.1,60.0],"q":0.9,"b":"Turkey's economic heart, sitting on the North Anatolian Fault, with a major Marmara earthquake widely expected.","ct":"Istanbul; Bursa; Kocaeli; Tekirdag"},{"id":"TUR-AEG","n":"Aegean & Mediterranean","par":"TUR","reg":"Middle East & North Africa","pop":18000000,"lat":38.4,"lon":27.1,"c":[73.6,35.5,34.2,13.4,4.8,36.4,61.6,53.2,33.6,31.3,78.1,65.0],"q":0.9,"b":"Fertile coasts and tourism, with growing heat and fire risk and US nuclear bombs at Incirlik.","ct":"Izmir; Antalya; Adana; Mersin"},{"id":"TUR-CAN","n":"Central Anatolia","par":"TUR","reg":"Middle East & North Africa","pop":14000000,"lat":39.9,"lon":32.85,"c":[77.6,39.5,30.2,13.4,7.8,41.4,61.6,58.2,46.6,34.3,78.1,65.0],"q":0.9,"b":"The capital and the wheat plateau: lower seismic risk than the coasts but serious groundwater depletion.","ct":"Ankara; Konya; Kayseri; Eskisehir"},{"id":"TUR-BLK","n":"Black Sea","par":"TUR","reg":"Middle East & North Africa","pop":7500000,"lat":41.0,"lon":39.7,"c":[68.6,30.5,57.2,21.4,12.8,41.4,61.6,66.2,36.6,31.3,70.1,68.0],"q":0.9,"b":"Wet and green with hydropower, tea and hazelnuts, but steep valleys bring floods and landslides.","ct":"Samsun; Trabzon; Ordu; Zonguldak"},{"id":"TUR-SE","n":"East & South-East","par":"TUR","reg":"Middle East & North Africa","pop":20000000,"lat":37.9,"lon":40.2,"c":[70.6,32.5,47.2,21.4,0.8,36.4,61.6,53.2,23.6,19.3,63.1,70.0],"q":0.9,"b":"Rich in rivers and dams but hit by the 2023 earthquakes, bordering Syria and Iraq, and scarred by conflict.","ct":"Gaziantep; Diyarbakir; Sanliurfa; Erzurum; Van; Malatya"},{"id":"PAK-PUN","n":"Punjab & Islamabad","par":"PAK","reg":"South Asia","pop":130100000,"lat":31.5,"lon":74.3,"c":[62.4,50.2,14.6,26.0,0,30.7,17.9,42.1,30.2,23.3,58.0,68.3],"q":0.88,"b":"The breadbasket and political centre: surplus wheat, but very hot, depleting groundwater, and struck in the May 2025 conflict with India.","ct":"Lahore; Faisalabad; Rawalpindi; Islamabad; Multan"},{"id":"PAK-SIN","n":"Sindh","par":"PAK","reg":"South Asia","pop":55700000,"lat":24.9,"lon":67.0,"c":[50.4,38.2,9.6,26.0,7.9,32.7,17.9,34.1,25.2,15.3,56.0,68.3],"q":0.88,"b":"The lower Indus and Karachi: one of the places closest to the limits of survivable heat, and devastated by the 2022 floods.","ct":"Karachi; Hyderabad; Sukkur; Larkana"},{"id":"PAK-KP","n":"Khyber Pakhtunkhwa","par":"PAK","reg":"South Asia","pop":40900000,"lat":34.0,"lon":71.6,"c":[47.4,35.2,29.6,31.0,4.9,40.7,17.9,54.1,21.2,2.3,48.0,71.3],"q":0.88,"b":"Hydro-rich mountain valleys, but the centre of Pakistan's resurgent militancy and exposed to floods and earthquakes.","ct":"Peshawar; Mardan; Abbottabad; Swat"},{"id":"PAK-BAL","n":"Balochistan","par":"PAK","reg":"South Asia","pop":14900000,"lat":30.2,"lon":67.0,"c":[42.4,30.2,6.6,31.0,7.9,52.7,17.9,46.1,25.2,0,41.0,73.3],"q":0.88,"b":"Vast, arid and lightly populated, with gas and minerals but an active separatist insurgency.","ct":"Quetta; Gwadar; Turbat"},{"id":"PAK-NTH","n":"Gilgit-Baltistan & Azad Kashmir","par":"PAK","reg":"South Asia","pop":6000000,"lat":35.9,"lon":74.3,"c":[42.4,30.2,34.6,34.0,0,50.7,17.9,62.1,15.2,15.3,45.0,68.3],"q":0.88,"b":"Cool, glacier-fed mountains with hydro potential, but on the Line of Control and in a severe quake and glacial-flood zone.","ct":"Gilgit; Skardu; Muzaffarabad"},{"id":"CHL-N","n":"Norte (Atacama)","par":"CHL","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":2400000,"lat":-23.65,"lon":-70.4,"c":[44.7,43.6,46.9,33.9,82.2,57.5,71.5,65.8,39.3,76.2,68.8,63.1],"q":0.9,"b":"Mining and solar wealth in the driest desert on Earth, with very little water or farmland and a mature seismic gap.","ct":"Antofagasta; Iquique; Arica; Copiapo; La Serena"},{"id":"CHL-C","n":"Santiago & Central Chile","par":"CHL","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":11500000,"lat":-33.45,"lon":-70.65,"c":[57.7,56.6,51.9,18.9,79.2,40.5,71.5,63.8,41.3,76.2,65.8,55.1],"q":0.9,"b":"Most of the population in a Mediterranean valley in its second decade of megadrought, with high earthquake and fire risk.","ct":"Santiago; Valparaiso; Rancagua; Talca"},{"id":"CHL-S","n":"South","par":"CHL","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":4400000,"lat":-38.7,"lon":-72.6,"c":[62.7,61.6,78.9,26.9,82.2,57.5,71.5,71.8,39.3,71.2,55.8,60.1],"q":0.9,"b":"Wet, green and agricultural, with hydro and forests, but volcanoes, the strongest recorded earthquake and the Araucanía conflict.","ct":"Concepcion; Temuco; Valdivia; Puerto Montt"},{"id":"CHL-PAT","n":"Patagonia","par":"CHL","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":270000,"lat":-53.15,"lon":-70.9,"c":[46.7,45.6,81.9,24.9,90.2,72.5,71.5,76.8,46.3,76.2,60.8,68.1],"q":0.9,"b":"One of the emptiest inhabited places on Earth: water-rich, cool and far from any target, but it grows little food and depends on long supply lines.","ct":"Punta Arenas; Coyhaique; Puerto Natales"},{"id":"PER-COAST","n":"Lima & Coast","par":"PER","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":19000000,"lat":-12.05,"lon":-77.04,"c":[58.2,54.7,54.6,36.9,76.7,43.4,58.0,59.8,34.8,44.4,76.0,56.8],"q":0.9,"b":"A desert coast holding most Peruvians, fed by Andean rivers, above a major subduction gap and hit by El Niño floods.","ct":"Lima; Callao; Trujillo; Piura; Chiclayo"},{"id":"PER-AND","n":"Andean Highlands","par":"PER","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":11000000,"lat":-13.5,"lon":-71.98,"c":[58.2,54.7,77.6,41.9,76.7,61.4,58.0,61.8,41.8,36.4,60.0,64.8],"q":0.9,"b":"High, cool farming valleys with hydro and glacier water, but frost, volcanoes, poverty and political unrest.","ct":"Arequipa; Cusco; Puno; Huancayo; Cajamarca"},{"id":"PER-AMZ","n":"Amazon","par":"PER","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":4400000,"lat":-3.75,"lon":-73.25,"c":[55.2,51.7,87.6,28.9,76.7,68.4,58.0,59.8,49.8,36.4,58.0,67.8],"q":0.9,"b":"Water-rich and cut off - Iquitos is the largest city unreachable by road - with weak state presence.","ct":"Iquitos; Pucallpa; Tarapoto"},{"id":"COL-AND","n":"Andean Core","par":"COL","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":37000000,"lat":4.7,"lon":-74.07,"c":[48.1,40.7,88.7,71.3,69.4,43.1,61.6,76.1,27.6,41.7,74.9,54.8],"q":0.9,"b":"Temperate highland cities with most of the population and economy, and seismic and volcanic hazard.","ct":"Bogota; Medellin; Cali; Bucaramanga"},{"id":"COL-CAR","n":"Caribbean Coast","par":"COL","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":11000000,"lat":10.97,"lon":-74.8,"c":[48.1,40.7,83.7,71.3,69.4,51.1,61.6,61.1,30.6,35.7,66.9,57.8],"q":0.9,"b":"Hot, hurricane-exposed and drier in La Guajira.","ct":"Barranquilla; Cartagena; Santa Marta; Riohacha"},{"id":"COL-PER","n":"Pacific, Llanos & Amazon","par":"COL","reg":"Latin America & Caribbean","pop":5000000,"lat":4.14,"lon":-73.6,"c":[48.1,40.7,100,71.3,61.4,63.1,61.6,71.1,32.6,20.7,57.9,65.8],"q":0.9,"b":"Water-rich and empty, but the main theatre of Colombia's remaining armed groups.","ct":"Villavicencio; Quibdo; Tumaco; Leticia"},{"id":"EGY-CAI","n":"Greater Cairo","par":"EGY","reg":"Middle East & North Africa","pop":25000000,"lat":30.05,"lon":31.25,"c":[31.3,31.9,1.3,16.7,64.3,35.8,20.8,36.7,27.3,27.7,64.6,57.7],"q":0.9,"b":"A megacity entirely dependent on the Nile, with extreme density.","ct":"Cairo; Giza; Shubra El Kheima"},{"id":"EGY-DEL","n":"Nile Delta & Alexandria","par":"EGY","reg":"Middle East & North Africa","pop":45000000,"lat":31.0,"lon":31.0,"c":[44.3,44.9,0,16.7,66.3,43.8,20.8,24.7,24.3,27.7,59.6,60.7],"q":0.9,"b":"The agricultural core, low-lying and exposed to sea-level rise and salinisation.","ct":"Alexandria; Tanta; Mansoura; Port Said"},{"id":"EGY-UP","n":"Upper Egypt","par":"EGY","reg":"Middle East & North Africa","pop":33000000,"lat":25.7,"lon":32.65,"c":[39.3,39.9,4.3,24.7,69.3,53.8,20.8,31.7,27.3,22.7,49.6,60.7],"q":0.9,"b":"The upper Nile valley: power from Aswan and Benban solar, but hot and poor.","ct":"Assiut; Minya; Luxor; Aswan"},{"id":"EGY-DES","n":"Deserts & Sinai","par":"EGY","reg":"Middle East & North Africa","pop":3000000,"lat":27.9,"lon":34.3,"c":[21.3,21.9,0,16.7,59.3,63.8,20.8,39.7,27.3,22.7,59.6,60.7],"q":0.9,"b":"Resort coasts and empty desert with almost no water or farmland, beside Gaza and a former insurgency zone.","ct":"Hurghada; Sharm El Sheikh; Marsa Matruh; El Arish"},{"id":"JPN-HKD","n":"Hokkaido","par":"JPN","reg":"East Asia","pop":5100000,"lat":43.06,"lon":141.35,"c":[78.8,29.7,60.2,9.5,64.9,88.1,87.9,69.7,19.4,93.5,72.2,41.6],"q":0.86,"b":"Japan's food surplus region and least crowded island, cooler and with more room, but near Russia and exposed to the Kuril trench.","ct":"Sapporo; Asahikawa; Hakodate"},{"id":"JPN-THK","n":"Tohoku","par":"JPN","reg":"East Asia","pop":8400000,"lat":38.27,"lon":140.87,"c":[70.8,21.7,52.2,9.5,67.9,85.1,87.9,67.7,10.4,93.5,69.2,38.6],"q":0.86,"b":"Rice country with lower density, still marked by 2011.","ct":"Sendai; Fukushima; Morioka; Akita"},{"id":"JPN-KNT","n":"Kanto (Tokyo)","par":"JPN","reg":"East Asia","pop":43400000,"lat":35.68,"lon":139.77,"c":[45.8,0,52.2,6.5,52.9,62.1,87.9,64.7,10.4,93.5,85.2,30.6],"q":0.86,"b":"The world's largest metropolitan area: rich and well run, but very dense, food-dependent, beside US bases and under a high earthquake probability.","ct":"Tokyo; Yokohama; Saitama; Chiba"},{"id":"JPN-CHB","n":"Chubu","par":"JPN","reg":"East Asia","pop":20300000,"lat":35.18,"lon":136.9,"c":[60.8,11.7,52.2,9.5,64.9,75.1,87.9,64.7,7.4,93.5,82.2,35.6],"q":0.86,"b":"The manufacturing heartland, facing the Nankai Trough and Mt Fuji.","ct":"Nagoya; Niigata; Shizuoka; Kanazawa"},{"id":"JPN-KNS","n":"Kansai","par":"JPN","reg":"East Asia","pop":20200000,"lat":34.69,"lon":135.5,"c":[52.8,3.7,52.2,9.5,64.9,70.1,87.9,64.7,10.4,93.5,80.2,38.6],"q":0.86,"b":"The second metropolis, dense and in the Nankai Trough's reach.","ct":"Osaka; Kyoto; Kobe; Nara"},{"id":"JPN-WST","n":"Chugoku & Shikoku","par":"JPN","reg":"East Asia","pop":10700000,"lat":34.39,"lon":132.46,"c":[63.8,14.7,52.2,9.5,62.9,83.1,87.9,64.7,12.4,93.5,72.2,38.6],"q":0.86,"b":"Smaller cities and islands on the Inland Sea, with US and Japanese naval bases and Nankai tsunami exposure on Shikoku.","ct":"Hiroshima; Okayama; Matsuyama; Takamatsu"},{"id":"JPN-KYU","n":"Kyushu","par":"JPN","reg":"East Asia","pop":12382000,"lat":33.59,"lon":130.4,"c":[61.8,12.7,50.2,8.5,50.9,73.1,87.9,62.7,6.4,93.5,75.2,37.6],"q":0.86,"b":"Warm and agriculturally productive, with active volcanoes such as Sakurajima and the US naval base at Sasebo.","ct":"Fukuoka; Kitakyushu; Kumamoto; Kagoshima; Nagasaki"},{"id":"GBR-LSE","n":"London & South East","par":"GBR","reg":"Europe","pop":18600000,"lat":51.5,"lon":-0.12,"c":[61.1,22.4,52.6,19.6,17.1,30.2,85.5,78.8,53.8,82.1,69.1,51.0],"q":0.9,"b":"The capital and its hinterland: the richest region but the most water-stressed, densest and most obviously targeted.","ct":"London; Brighton; Reading; Oxford; Southampton"},{"id":"GBR-ENG","n":"Rest of England","par":"GBR","reg":"Europe","pop":39302000,"lat":52.5,"lon":-1.9,"c":[67.1,28.4,57.6,22.6,16.1,41.2,85.5,83.8,51.8,82.1,57.1,61.0],"q":0.9,"b":"The Midlands and North of England plus East Anglia and most of the South West: lower incomes, drought declarations in 2025-26 and the Fylingdales missile early-warning radar.","ct":"Birmingham; Manchester; Leeds; Bristol; Newcastle"},{"id":"GBR-SCT","n":"Mainland Scotland","par":"GBR","reg":"Europe","pop":5475000,"lat":56.0641,"lon":-4.0095,"c":[67.1,28.4,62.6,22.6,11.1,46.2,85.5,85.8,51.8,82.1,59.1,62.0],"q":0.9,"b":"Scotland outside the Orkney, Shetland and Western Isles groups: the central belt, the Highlands and the Borders, with the Clyde naval base.","ct":"Inverness;  Fort William;  Thurso;  Wick;  Portree; Glasgow;  Edinburgh;  Aberdeen;  Dundee;  Stirling"},{"id":"GBR-WLS","n":"Wales","par":"GBR","reg":"Europe","pop":3200000,"lat":51.48,"lon":-3.18,"c":[69.1,30.4,74.6,27.6,35.1,50.2,85.5,81.8,50.8,82.1,53.1,64.0],"q":0.9,"b":"Wet, hilly and pastoral, away from major targets, but with the lowest incomes in Britain.","ct":"Cardiff; Swansea; Newport; Wrexham"},{"id":"GBR-NIR","n":"Northern Ireland","par":"GBR","reg":"Europe","pop":1900000,"lat":54.6,"lon":-5.93,"c":[74.1,35.4,70.6,17.6,37.1,53.2,85.5,81.8,50.8,74.1,53.1,64.0],"q":0.9,"b":"An agricultural surplus region on an island, with a fragile power-sharing settlement.","ct":"Belfast; Derry; Newry"},{"id":"FRA-IDF","n":"Ile-de-France","par":"FRA","reg":"Europe","pop":12300000,"lat":48.86,"lon":2.35,"c":[73.4,19.8,56.7,12.8,13.5,11.7,90.0,78.0,48.2,80.4,72.8,53.7],"q":0.9,"b":"The capital region: rich and central, but very dense, food-importing and a prime target.","ct":"Paris; Versailles; Saint-Denis"},{"id":"FRA-NE","n":"North & East","par":"FRA","reg":"Europe","pop":11600000,"lat":49.25,"lon":4.03,"c":[91.4,37.8,56.7,23.8,23.5,29.7,90.0,84.0,48.2,80.4,59.8,61.7],"q":0.9,"b":"Arable plains and nuclear power stations, with the Saint-Dizier nuclear air base.","ct":"Lille; Strasbourg; Reims; Metz; Nancy"},{"id":"FRA-W","n":"Loire (Pays de la Loire & Centre-Val de Loire)","par":"FRA","reg":"Europe","pop":6534000,"lat":47.22,"lon":-1.55,"c":[88.4,34.8,52.7,25.8,20.5,28.7,90.0,79.0,46.2,81.4,61.8,60.7],"q":0.9,"b":"The Loire regions: farming country with nuclear power to spare, but repeated drought restrictions since 2022.","ct":"Nantes; Angers; Le Mans; Tours; Orleans"},{"id":"FRA-SW","n":"Occitanie","par":"FRA","reg":"Europe","pop":6206000,"lat":43.6,"lon":1.44,"c":[83.4,29.8,50.7,13.8,24.5,28.7,90.0,75.0,46.2,80.4,61.8,60.7],"q":0.9,"b":"Occitanie: warm and dry, with drought restrictions in most departements every year from 2022 to 2024 and a small electricity deficit.","ct":"Toulouse; Montpellier; Nimes; Perpignan"},{"id":"FRA-SE","n":"Rhone-Alpes, Auvergne & Burgundy","par":"FRA","reg":"Europe","pop":11067000,"lat":45.76,"lon":4.84,"c":[85.4,31.8,52.7,21.8,20.5,28.7,90.0,78.0,43.2,81.4,63.8,60.7],"q":0.9,"b":"The Rhone-Alps, Auvergne and Burgundy: a large net exporter of nuclear and hydro power, with Alpine earthquake zones and repeated drought restrictions.","ct":"Lyon; Grenoble; Clermont-Ferrand; Dijon; Besancon"},{"id":"DEU-N","n":"North","par":"DEU","reg":"Europe","pop":15200000,"lat":53.55,"lon":10.0,"c":[79.3,37.7,45.4,25.5,44.4,37.5,99.0,79.9,49.4,91.0,68.5,69.6],"q":0.9,"b":"Flat farmland and most of Germany's wind power, with North Sea storm-surge exposure.","ct":"Hamburg; Hanover; Bremen; Kiel; Rostock"},{"id":"DEU-E","n":"East & Berlin","par":"DEU","reg":"Europe","pop":14800000,"lat":52.52,"lon":13.4,"c":[71.3,29.7,40.4,18.5,39.4,34.5,99.0,79.9,49.4,91.0,63.5,69.6],"q":0.9,"b":"The capital and the former GDR: drier, poorer, and closer to Russia.","ct":"Berlin; Leipzig; Dresden; Magdeburg"},{"id":"DEU-W","n":"West (Rhine-Ruhr & Rhine-Main)","par":"DEU","reg":"Europe","pop":29700000,"lat":50.94,"lon":6.96,"c":[68.3,26.7,45.4,15.5,35.4,24.5,99.0,82.9,46.4,91.0,71.5,64.6],"q":0.9,"b":"The dense industrial and financial west, hosting US nuclear bombs at Büchel and Ramstein air base.","ct":"Cologne; Dusseldorf; Frankfurt; Dortmund; Essen"},{"id":"DEU-S","n":"Baden-Wurttemberg","par":"DEU","reg":"Europe","pop":11246000,"lat":48.78,"lon":9.18,"c":[69.3,27.7,46.4,16.5,32.4,30.5,99.0,81.9,47.4,91.0,74.5,67.6],"q":0.9,"b":"Baden-Wurttemberg: prosperous and industrial, and home to the headquarters of US European Command in Stuttgart.","ct":"Stuttgart; Karlsruhe; Mannheim; Freiburg"},{"id":"ITA-N","n":"North","par":"ITA","reg":"Europe","pop":26427000,"lat":45.46,"lon":9.19,"c":[62.0,28.9,44.6,15.1,35.1,29.7,75.8,66.2,31.7,77.7,72.7,60.1],"q":0.9,"b":"The rich, well-run Po valley and Alps: good farmland, the country's highest incomes, a net importer of electricity, and US air power at Aviano and Vicenza.","ct":"Milan; Turin; Venice; Bologna; Genoa"},{"id":"ITA-C","n":"Lazio, Umbria & Marche","par":"ITA","reg":"Europe","pop":8041000,"lat":41.9,"lon":12.5,"c":[60.0,26.9,43.6,11.1,35.1,29.7,75.8,62.2,25.7,74.7,69.7,59.1],"q":0.9,"b":"Rome and the central Apennines: the seat of government and a large electricity importer, in one of Italy's more earthquake-prone belts.","ct":"Rome; Perugia; Ancona; Latina"},{"id":"ITA-S","n":"South (Abruzzo, Molise, Basilicata & Calabria)","par":"ITA","reg":"Europe","pop":3922000,"lat":39.3,"lon":16.25,"c":[66.0,32.9,40.6,24.1,45.1,33.7,75.8,62.2,22.7,72.7,58.7,63.1],"q":0.9,"b":"The mountainous mainland south outside Naples and Apulia: a net exporter of electricity with little military presence, but half its municipalities sit in the highest earthquake zone and incomes are low.","ct":"Pescara; Reggio Calabria; Potenza; Cosenza; Campobasso"},{"id":"ESP-CEN","n":"Madrid & Centre","par":"ESP","reg":"Europe","pop":11500000,"lat":40.42,"lon":-3.7,"c":[67.0,36.8,30.9,19.3,58.0,29.1,83.5,63.3,47.1,76.7,62.5,55.7],"q":0.9,"b":"The capital on a dry plateau, with cereals and hot summers.","ct":"Madrid; Valladolid; Toledo; Salamanca"},{"id":"ESP-N","n":"Atlantic North","par":"ESP","reg":"Europe","pop":7500000,"lat":43.26,"lon":-2.93,"c":[67.0,36.8,53.9,22.3,66.0,37.1,83.5,76.3,47.1,76.7,60.5,58.7],"q":0.9,"b":"Green, wet and cool: Spain's most climate-resilient strip.","ct":"Bilbao; A Coruna; Oviedo; Santander; Pamplona"},{"id":"ESP-NE","n":"Valencia & Aragon","par":"ESP","reg":"Europe","pop":6790000,"lat":39.47,"lon":-0.38,"c":[66.0,35.8,31.9,18.3,61.0,31.1,83.5,62.3,44.1,77.7,55.5,59.7],"q":0.9,"b":"Valencia and Aragon: close to the Spanish average, drier than the north and classed as badly affected by the 2023 drought.","ct":"Valencia; Alicante; Zaragoza; Castellon"},{"id":"ESP-S","n":"Murcia & Extremadura","par":"ESP","reg":"Europe","pop":2640000,"lat":37.98,"lon":-1.13,"c":[71.0,40.8,27.9,27.3,61.0,34.1,83.5,55.3,41.1,76.7,53.5,60.7],"q":0.9,"b":"Murcia and Extremadura: hot, dry and poorer, but a large net exporter of electricity.","ct":"Murcia; Cartagena; Badajoz; Caceres"},{"id":"ESP-CAN","n":"Canary Islands","par":"ESP","reg":"Europe","pop":2300000,"lat":28.1,"lon":-15.42,"c":[49.0,18.8,33.9,4.3,66.0,49.1,83.5,68.3,37.1,76.7,52.5,58.7],"q":0.9,"b":"Isolated Atlantic islands with little food or energy of their own and active volcanism.","ct":"Las Palmas; Santa Cruz de Tenerife"},{"id":"USA-NNE","n":"Northern New England","par":"USA","reg":"North America","pop":3475000,"lat":44.0,"lon":-71.5,"c":[81.0,28.5,58.3,20.7,3.5,52.0,87.9,85.9,2.6,70.8,67.5,33.6],"q":0.9,"b":"Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine: cool and wet, with low hurricane risk, but they import most of their energy and host a nuclear-submarine shipyard.","ct":"Portland (ME); Manchester (NH); Burlington; Bangor; Concord"},{"id":"USA-TX","n":"Texas","par":"USA","reg":"North America","pop":31710000,"lat":30.27,"lon":-97.74,"c":[80.0,27.5,50.3,30.7,0,50.0,87.9,64.9,1.6,70.8,70.5,30.6],"q":0.9,"b":"Energy-rich and on its own power grid, but very hot, under a drought disaster proclamation since 2022, and home to the Pantex nuclear weapons plant.","ct":"Houston; Dallas-Fort Worth; San Antonio; Austin; El Paso"},{"id":"CHN-HAI","n":"Hainan","par":"CHN","reg":"East Asia","pop":10550000,"lat":20.04,"lon":110.2,"c":[71.8,26.2,49.8,23.3,0,37.2,69.0,57.0,11.2,41.3,76.0,48.7],"q":0.9,"b":"A tropical island with a large farm sector, but home to the Yulin base for China's ballistic-missile submarines and the Wenchang space launch centre.","ct":"Haikou; Sanya; Danzhou; Qionghai"},{"id":"IDN-BAL","n":"Bali","par":"IDN","reg":"South-East Asia","pop":4461000,"lat":-8.65,"lon":115.22,"c":[57.0,60.2,52.3,41.0,80.8,42.9,41.7,52.7,9.2,47.9,64.9,68.2],"q":0.9,"b":"A tourist-led volcanic island next to Java, with Agung active as recently as 2019 and relatively strong democratic institutions.","ct":"Denpasar; Singaraja; Tabanan; Ubud"},{"id":"JPN-OKI","n":"Okinawa","par":"JPN","reg":"East Asia","pop":1468000,"lat":26.21,"lon":127.68,"c":[54.8,5.7,54.2,0,48.9,81.1,87.9,62.7,14.4,93.5,69.2,35.6],"q":0.86,"b":"Subtropical islands far from the main islands, on an isolated fossil-fuelled grid, with Japan's lowest incomes and about 70% of the area of US exclusive-use bases in Japan.","ct":"Naha; Okinawa City; Uruma; Urasoe; Ishigaki"},{"id":"GBR-CRN","n":"Cornwall & Isles of Scilly","par":"GBR","reg":"Europe","pop":586000,"lat":50.26,"lon":-5.05,"c":[76.1,37.4,60.6,20.6,20.1,44.2,85.5,84.8,51.8,82.1,53.1,66.0],"q":0.9,"b":"A mild, wet and agricultural peninsula with low incomes, a drought declared in 2022 and again in 2026, and the Royal Navy's helicopter base at Culdrose.","ct":"Truro; Falmouth; Penzance; St Austell; Newquay"},{"id":"GBR-SIS","n":"Orkney, Shetland & Western Isles","par":"GBR","reg":"Europe","pop":71230,"lat":58.98,"lon":-2.96,"c":[82.1,43.4,65.6,26.6,18.1,59.2,85.5,87.8,51.8,82.1,57.1,69.0],"q":0.9,"b":"Remote, windswept islands with a large farming and fishing sector and more renewable power than they use, though Orkney and the Western Isles still lack a full link to the mainland grid.","ct":"Kirkwall; Lerwick; Stornoway"},{"id":"FRA-PAC","n":"Provence & the Riviera","par":"FRA","reg":"Europe","pop":5285000,"lat":43.3,"lon":5.37,"c":[78.4,24.8,49.7,9.8,14.5,25.7,90.0,75.0,43.2,78.4,65.8,60.7],"q":0.9,"b":"Hot, dry and crowded along the coast, importing more than half its electricity, with Toulon naval base and the highest earthquake zone around Nice.","ct":"Marseille; Nice; Toulon; Aix-en-Provence; Avignon"},{"id":"FRA-COR","n":"Corsica","par":"FRA","reg":"Europe","pop":362000,"lat":41.93,"lon":8.74,"c":[81.4,27.8,54.7,2.8,20.5,39.7,90.0,72.0,52.2,80.4,62.8,65.7],"q":0.9,"b":"A mountainous, lightly settled island off the French grid, still half-powered by fossil fuel, but in the lowest earthquake zone and far from major targets.","ct":"Ajaccio; Bastia; Porto-Vecchio; Corte"},{"id":"FRA-BRE","n":"Brittany","par":"FRA","reg":"Europe","pop":3489000,"lat":48.11,"lon":-1.68,"c":[90.4,36.8,53.7,9.8,10.5,26.7,90.0,80.0,49.2,83.4,61.8,61.7],"q":0.9,"b":"Mild and agricultural but short of power, importing almost two-thirds of its electricity, and home to the Ile Longue submarine base that carries France's sea-based nuclear deterrent.","ct":"Rennes; Brest; Quimper; Lorient; Saint-Malo"},{"id":"FRA-NOR","n":"Normandy","par":"FRA","reg":"Europe","pop":3351000,"lat":49.18,"lon":-0.37,"c":[86.4,32.8,53.7,25.8,18.5,27.7,90.0,80.0,49.2,81.4,60.8,63.7],"q":0.9,"b":"Cool, wet dairy country and a large electricity exporter from its nuclear plants, with the Cherbourg naval base and La Hague reprocessing plant.","ct":"Rouen; Caen; Le Havre; Cherbourg"},{"id":"FRA-NAQ","n":"Nouvelle-Aquitaine","par":"FRA","reg":"Europe","pop":6211000,"lat":44.84,"lon":-0.58,"c":[89.4,35.8,53.7,19.8,20.5,29.7,90.0,77.0,43.2,82.4,61.8,61.7],"q":0.9,"b":"Large, lightly populated farming and forest country around Bordeaux that exports electricity, with the Mont-de-Marsan air base and Pyrenean earthquake zones in the south.","ct":"Bordeaux; Limoges; Poitiers; Pau; La Rochelle"},{"id":"DEU-BAV","n":"Bavaria","par":"DEU","reg":"Europe","pop":13249000,"lat":48.14,"lon":11.58,"c":[73.3,31.7,49.4,14.5,32.4,32.5,99.0,81.9,47.4,92.0,75.5,66.6],"q":0.9,"b":"Rich, well-watered and well governed, but importing about a quarter of its electricity since its last nuclear plant closed, and hosting the US Army's Grafenwoehr training area.","ct":"Munich; Nuremberg; Augsburg; Regensburg; Wurzburg"},{"id":"ITA-TAA","n":"Trentino-South Tyrol","par":"ITA","reg":"Europe","pop":1086000,"lat":46.5,"lon":11.35,"c":[71.0,37.9,43.6,24.1,45.1,34.7,75.8,73.2,33.7,81.7,76.7,63.1],"q":0.9,"b":"An Alpine hydro region that produces twice the electricity it uses, with the coolest summers and some of the highest incomes and best-rated government in Italy. Seismic hazard is low and it hosts no major bases.","ct":"Bolzano; Trento; Merano; Rovereto"},{"id":"ITA-TOS","n":"Tuscany","par":"ITA","reg":"Europe","pop":3658000,"lat":43.77,"lon":11.25,"c":[63.0,29.9,43.6,15.1,35.1,31.7,75.8,64.2,29.7,76.7,68.7,62.1],"q":0.9,"b":"Close to the Italian average on most measures, with moderate earthquake hazard and the US Army's Camp Darby depot near Pisa.","ct":"Florence; Pisa; Livorno; Siena; Lucca"},{"id":"ITA-CAM","n":"Campania","par":"ITA","reg":"Europe","pop":5582000,"lat":40.85,"lon":14.27,"c":[62.0,28.9,45.6,15.1,37.1,27.7,75.8,60.2,16.7,72.7,57.7,63.1],"q":0.9,"b":"Dense, poorer and volcanic: Vesuvius last erupted in 1944 and the Campi Flegrei caldera has risen by well over a metre since 2005. NATO's Joint Force Command sits outside Naples.","ct":"Naples; Salerno; Caserta; Avellino"},{"id":"ITA-PUG","n":"Apulia","par":"ITA","reg":"Europe","pop":3877000,"lat":41.12,"lon":16.87,"c":[64.0,30.9,36.6,23.1,35.1,30.7,75.8,54.2,32.7,72.7,56.7,63.1],"q":0.9,"b":"A flat, dry and hot farming region that exports electricity, with water emergencies in 2024-26 and Italy's main naval base at Taranto.","ct":"Bari; Taranto; Lecce; Foggia; Brindisi"},{"id":"ITA-SIC","n":"Sicily","par":"ITA","reg":"Europe","pop":4787000,"lat":38.12,"lon":13.36,"c":[65.0,31.9,36.6,16.1,35.1,34.7,75.8,57.2,20.7,67.7,55.7,64.1],"q":0.9,"b":"A large, hot and dry island with Europe's most active volcano, a national water emergency in 2024-25 and the US naval air station at Sigonella. Incomes and government quality are among the lowest in the EU.","ct":"Palermo; Catania; Messina; Syracuse"},{"id":"ITA-SAR","n":"Sardinia","par":"ITA","reg":"Europe","pop":1562000,"lat":39.22,"lon":9.12,"c":[65.0,31.9,34.6,23.1,39.1,43.7,75.8,58.2,37.7,78.7,60.7,63.1],"q":0.9,"b":"Italy's quietest island geologically, lying wholly in the lowest earthquake zone, sparsely settled and a net exporter of electricity. Its weaknesses are low rainfall, a 2024 water emergency and weapons test ranges.","ct":"Cagliari; Sassari; Olbia; Nuoro"},{"id":"ESP-CAT","n":"Catalonia","par":"ESP","reg":"Europe","pop":8124000,"lat":41.39,"lon":2.17,"c":[59.0,28.8,30.9,16.3,61.0,27.1,83.5,65.3,47.1,76.7,61.5,56.7],"q":0.9,"b":"A rich, dense and industrial region that imports some of its electricity and declared a drought emergency for the Barcelona water system in 2024.","ct":"Barcelona; Tarragona; Girona; Lleida"},{"id":"ESP-BAL","n":"Balearic Islands","par":"ESP","reg":"Europe","pop":1250000,"lat":39.57,"lon":2.65,"c":[54.0,23.8,32.9,11.3,61.0,35.1,83.5,57.3,50.1,76.7,61.5,59.7],"q":0.9,"b":"Crowded tourist islands that grow little food and burn fossil fuel for most of their power, with a cable to the mainland covering about a quarter of demand. Seismic hazard is the lowest in Spain.","ct":"Palma; Ibiza; Mahon; Manacor"},{"id":"ESP-AND","n":"Andalusia","par":"ESP","reg":"Europe","pop":8677000,"lat":37.39,"lon":-5.98,"c":[70.0,39.8,32.9,17.3,53.0,31.1,83.5,54.3,38.1,73.7,51.5,59.7],"q":0.9,"b":"Hot and dry, with Spain's highest earthquake hazard around Granada, lower incomes and the US bases at Rota and Moron, alongside a large farm sector.","ct":"Seville; Malaga; Cordoba; Granada; Almeria; Cadiz"},{"id":"PRT-MAIN","n":"Mainland Portugal (Lisbon, North, Centre & Alentejo)","par":"PRT","reg":"Europe","pop":10301000,"lat":40.3604,"lon":-8.7822,"c":[52.9,22.7,48.8,25.8,80.5,32.3,80.7,68.6,57.7,85.6,59.2,60.5],"q":0.9,"b":"Mainland Portugal outside the Algarve: Lisbon and the Atlantic north, the Centre and the Alentejo. Most of the country's people, industry and farmland.","ct":"Lisbon;  Sintra;  Almada;  Setubal; Porto;  Braga;  Coimbra;  Leiria;  Evora"},{"id":"PRT-ALG","n":"Algarve","par":"PRT","reg":"Europe","pop":577000,"lat":37.02,"lon":-7.93,"c":[57.9,27.7,38.8,25.8,88.5,35.3,80.7,67.6,51.7,82.6,61.2,63.5],"q":0.9,"b":"Sunny and tourist-led, but partly in Portugal's highest earthquake zone and under a government drought alert since 2024.","ct":"Faro; Portimao; Loule; Lagos"},{"id":"PRT-MAD","n":"Madeira","par":"PRT","reg":"Europe","pop":265000,"lat":32.65,"lon":-16.91,"c":[52.9,22.7,44.8,15.8,88.5,42.3,80.7,66.6,63.7,86.6,61.2,64.5],"q":0.9,"b":"A remote Atlantic island in Portugal's lowest earthquake zone, running an isolated grid that is mostly fossil-fuelled.","ct":"Funchal; Camara de Lobos; Santa Cruz; Porto Santo"},{"id":"PRT-AZO","n":"Azores","par":"PRT","reg":"Europe","pop":244000,"lat":37.74,"lon":-25.67,"c":[60.9,30.7,48.8,19.8,84.5,50.3,80.7,67.6,47.7,88.6,56.2,65.5],"q":0.9,"b":"Mid-Atlantic dairy islands about 1,400 km from Lisbon, with a large dairy and farm sector and isolated island grids. They are volcanically and seismically active and host the Lajes air base.","ct":"Ponta Delgada; Angra do Heroismo; Horta; Praia da Vitoria"},{"id":"GRC-MAIN","n":"Mainland Greece & North Aegean (with Athens)","par":"GRC","reg":"Europe","pop":9225000,"lat":39.5547,"lon":23.2623,"c":[63.7,33.2,40.9,15.3,75.5,31.8,78.0,56.3,32.3,63.7,45.9,56.5],"q":0.9,"b":"Mainland Greece with Athens and the North Aegean islands: most of the country's people, farmland and industry, away from the southern island groups.","ct":"Athens;  Piraeus;  Peristeri;  Kallithea; Thessaloniki;  Patras;  Larissa;  Ioannina;  Volos;  Mytilene"},{"id":"GRC-CRE","n":"Crete","par":"GRC","reg":"Europe","pop":621000,"lat":35.34,"lon":25.13,"c":[72.7,42.2,42.9,15.3,75.5,41.8,78.0,58.3,31.3,64.7,42.9,59.5],"q":0.9,"b":"A large, agricultural island now linked to the mainland grid, in a moderate earthquake zone and hosting the US naval base at Souda Bay.","ct":"Heraklion; Chania; Rethymno; Agios Nikolaos"},{"id":"GRC-SAE","n":"Cyclades & Dodecanese","par":"GRC","reg":"Europe","pop":327000,"lat":36.43,"lon":28.22,"c":[62.7,32.2,43.9,9.3,83.5,46.8,78.0,50.3,27.3,64.7,46.9,59.5],"q":0.9,"b":"Hot, dry and remote islands, many still on their own diesel grids. Santorini's volcano erupted as recently as 1950 and forced an emergency in 2025.","ct":"Rhodes; Ermoupoli; Kos; Naxos; Santorini (Thira)"},{"id":"GRC-ION","n":"Ionian Islands","par":"GRC","reg":"Europe","pop":198000,"lat":39.62,"lon":19.92,"c":[66.7,36.2,48.9,15.3,83.5,37.8,78.0,56.3,26.3,66.7,44.9,59.5],"q":0.9,"b":"The wettest part of Greece, but Kefalonia, Zakynthos and Lefkada lie in the country's highest earthquake zone.","ct":"Corfu; Argostoli; Zakynthos; Lefkada"},{"id":"NOR-S","n":"Southern & Central Norway","par":"NOR","reg":"Europe","pop":5138000,"lat":59.91,"lon":10.75,"c":[59.4,8.2,95.0,94.5,66.0,51.4,88.3,83.1,64.8,98.8,71.8,59.1],"q":0.9,"b":"Southern and central Norway, close to the national average on most measures.","ct":"Oslo; Bergen; Trondheim; Stavanger; Kristiansand"},{"id":"NOR-N","n":"Northern Norway","par":"NOR","reg":"Europe","pop":490000,"lat":69.65,"lon":18.96,"c":[71.4,20.2,97.0,96.5,60.0,58.4,88.3,88.1,64.8,98.8,68.8,63.1],"q":0.9,"b":"Arctic Norway: cool, wet and sparsely settled, with a large fish-farming sector and spare electricity, but host to the national joint headquarters and a 198 km border with Russia.","ct":"Tromso; 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